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physical, mental, social well being |
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an abnormality in body function that threatens health |
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the study of the factors that cause a disease |
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refers to a disease with an unknown cause |
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the pattern of a disease's development |
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study of the occurrence, distribution, transmission of disease |
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affects many people at the same time |
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genetic mechanisms, pathogenic organisms, malnutrition, tumors and cancer, physical and chemical agents, autoimmunity, inflammation, degeneration |
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genetic factors, age, lifestyle, stress, environment, preexisting conditions |
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intracellular parasites, nucleic acid core with protein coat |
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invade host cells and pirate organelles and raw materials |
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classification of a virus |
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Definition
shape, nucleic acid type, method of reproduction |
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tiny cells without a nucleus |
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gram-positive, gram-negative, aerobic, anaerobic |
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bacilli,cocci, spirochete |
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similar to plants but lack chlorophyll |
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yeasts (single celled) molds (multicellular) |
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infests human fluids and parasitize cells |
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amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, sporozoa |
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nematodes, platyheminths, arthropods |
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mechanisms of transmission |
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person to person, environmental, opportunistic invasion, vector |
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prevention and treatment strategies |
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vaccination and destroy pathogens |
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abnormal growths of cells |
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tumors spread, forming secondary tumors |
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cells leave a primary tumor and start a secondary tumor at a new location |
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benign, epithelial tumors |
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papilloma, adenoma, nevus |
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benign, connective tissue tumors |
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lipoma, osteoma, chondroma |
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carcinomas (malignant epithelial tumors) |
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sarcomas (connective tissue cancers) |
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lymphoma, osteosarcoma, myeloma, fibrosarcoma |
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development of undifferentiated cells |
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factors that play a role in causing cancer |
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genetic factors, carcinogens, age, injury, viruses |
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early detection, staging, grading, cachexia, causes of death, treatments |
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methods of detecting cancers |
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self exam, diagnostic imaging, biopsy, blood tests |
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classifying tumors by size and extent of spread |
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assess the likely pattern of a tumor's development |
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syndrome including appetite loss, weight loss, and general weakness |
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causes of death by cancer |
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Definition
secondary infections, organ failure, hemorrhage, and undetermined factors |
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surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, laser therapy, immunotherapy, vaccines |
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function of inflammatory response |
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reduces injury to tissues |
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Definition
redness, heat, swelling, and pain |
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histamine, prostaglandins, kinins |
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some cause blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood volume (redness and heat)- white blood cells travel quickly to injury site |
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some increase blood vessel permeability (causing swelling or edema and pain)- white blood cells move easily out of vessels, irritant is diluted, and exudate accumulates |
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some attract white blood cells to injury site (chemotaxis) |
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inflammation can be either |
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high body temperature caused by a resetting of the body's thermostat- destroys pathogens and enhances immunity |
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