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Disease of Muscle
Disease of muscle
13
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
03/25/2013

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Cards

Term
Tendinitis
Definition
A tear or injury of a tendon may produce localized inflammation, pain, and swelling.
Common in race horses, saddle horse, schutzhund dog trails.
Term
Tendonds in equine
Definition
"bowed tendond" superficial flexor tendon, or deep digial flexor tendon.
Term
Sprain
Definition
tears of the tendon, poor blood supply do not heal well.
Term
Muscle Strain
Definition
is classically what we call a "pulled muscle". What happens is that the muscle is asked to pull against a force which exceeds its capacity, resulting in a tear of the muscle tissue.
Term
Laceration
Definition
Occur frequently in horses and in cattle.
Term
Clostridial diseases
Definition
major rumeninant problem
Term
Clostridia
Definition
genus of bacteria which live in the soil. They are gram positive, short plump rod shaped bacteria, which favor anaerobic environments.
Term
Tetanus(common)
Definition
Produced by clostridia tetani-produces a potent neurotoxin, acts on selected inhibitory nerves; the end result is tetanic contraction of the largest, most powerful muscle groups.
Term
Botulism
Definition
Produced by clostridia botulinum. Associated with improperly stored canned foods. Signs appear within 12-36hrs following ingestion.
Term
Wiild birds(ducks and geese)
Definition
botulism big problem- large flocks create thick layers of fecal material in which the bacteria proliferate
Term
Botulism Signs
Definition
A progressive, acute flaccid paralysis, as the toxin binds and blocks the neuromuscular junction, blocking the transmittor release of calcium in the muscle tissue. Death results from the respiratory paralysis.
Term
Gangrene
Definition
Term
Gangrene
Definition
Clostridial"myonecrosis" can be caused by a number of different clostridial speciese. Most prevalent in the ruminant subsequent to castration, tail docking, dehorning, vaccination, parturition or trauma and wound infection.
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