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Details

DIS MPP Test 1
Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Respiratory Systems: Basic Anatomy/Physiology and Their Common Diseases
18
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why is history taking the most important skill in medicine?
Definition

1. Keystone for diagnosis

2. foundation of doctor/patient relationship

Term
Sequence of History Taking
Definition
Introduction, Presenting complaint, History of current illness, Systematic enquiry, Past medical history (including former hospitalizations), Drugs and Allergies, Family History, Social and personal history, Patient's ideas concerns and expectations
Term
Presenting Complaint- TINA
Definition

Timing

Influences

Nature

Associations

Term
Timing
Definition

When did you notice it?

What were you doing?

How quickly did it appear?

Term
Influences
Definition

Aggravating- What were you doing? Anything bring it on?

 

Relieving- Anything make it better?

Term
Nature
Definition

Character- feels like, change

 

Severity- affects you, compared to previous

Term
Associations
Definition

Anything else you notice?

Felt unwell in other way?

Occur before?

Term
Physical Examination
Definition

After history

Start with suspected organ (or from top)

Systematic examination

Inform patient about abnormalities

Term
Systemic Circulation
Definition
deoxygenated blood to lungs to get oxygen, back to  heart
Term
Pulmonary Circulation
Definition
Oxygenated blood goes out to body to donate oxygen, deoxygenated blood is returned to heart
Term
Arteries
Definition

strong, elastic

carry blood away from heart @ high pressure

Term
Veins
Definition

carry blood to heart

tunica media is poorly developed

Term
Layers of Blood Vessels
Definition

1. Tunica Externa

2. Tunica Media

3. Tunica Interna- endothelium

Term
Capillaries
Definition

smallest diameter vessels

semipermeable membrane enables diffusion, filtration, osmosis, and active transport

capillary pressure favors filtration

Term
Heart Layers
Definition

1. Pericardium- encloses the heart, divided into parietal (outer) and visceral (inner)

2. epicardium- outer layer of the heart

3. myocardium- muscle tissue

4. endocardium- innermost layer of heart

Term
Coronary arteries
Definition

supply oxygen to heart

aorta - right & left coronary artery - left anterior descending cornary artery - circumflex artery- left main coronary artery

Term
heart valves
Definition

1. pulmonary- blood leaving R. ventricle

2. mitral- seperates L. atrium and ventricle

3. aortic- blood leaving L. ventricle

4. tricuspid- between R atrium and ventricle

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