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Dinosaurs ERTH 2401
ERTH 2401 Carleton (second half of course)
58
Geology
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2012

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Term
Are pachycephalosauria saurischian or ornithician dinosaurs?
Definition
ornithician
Term
Which group of dinosaurs are pachycephalosauria closely related to? What is their common ancestor?
Definition
Ceratopsia. Common ancestor: Marginocephalia
Term
What was the first genus of pachycephalosauria found?
Definition
Stegoceras
Term
What are the two groups of pachycephalosauria?
Definition
Homalocephale and pachycephalosauridae
Term
Which group of pachycephalosauria are characterized by flat heads?
Definition
Homalcephale
Term
Which group of pachycephalosauria are characterized by round heads?
Definition
pachycephalosauridae
Term
What age were pachycephalosauria mainly found in?
Definition
Late cretaceous
Term
How were the pachycephalosauria distributed?
Definition
Northern Hemisphere
Term
What type of diet did pachycephalosauria have?
Definition
Herbivorous
Term
What was Stygimoloch known for?
Definition
A pachycephalosauian genus that had blood vessels possibly used for display
Term
Are ceratopsia saurischian or ornithician dinosaurs?
Definition
ornithician
Term
What is a rostral bone and which group of dinosaurs is it characteristic of?
Definition
It is the upper beak bone characteristic of ceratopsian dinosaurs
Term
What are the three groups of ceratopsia?
Definition
Psittacasauridae, Basal neoceratopsian, ceratopsidae
Term
What group of ceratopsian dinosaurs was described as parot-like, and bipedal?
Definition
Pssitacosauridae
Term
Which group of dinosaurs are Ceratopsia closely related to? What is their common ancestor?
Definition
pachycephalosauria . Common ancestor: Marginocephalia
Term
Who discovered the ceratopsians?
Definition
Marsh and Cope
Term
What time frame did ceratopsians live in?
Definition
Late jurassic to early cretaceous
Term
Which dinosaurs were known to have dental batteries?
Definition
Ceratopsians and Ornithopoda
Term
What type of diet did ceratopsia have?
Definition
Herbivorous
Term
Which dinosaurs were known to have gastroliths?
Definition
ceratopsia and sauropoda
Term
Which dinosaurs were gregarious?
Definition
ceratopsia, pachycephalosauria, ornithopoda, sauropoda
Term
Why is Torosaurus well known?
Definition
Largest ceratopsian, now known as a fully grown triceratops.
Term
Are ornithopoda saurischian or ornithician dinosaurs?
Definition
ornithician
Term
Which group of dinosaurs are ornithopoda closely related to? What is their common ancestor?
Definition
Marginocephalia (ceratopsia and pachy). Common ancestor: cerapoda
Term
What are the two groups of Ornithopoda?
Definition
Heterodontosauridae and Euornithopoda
Term
What are the two divisions of Euornithopoda?
Definition
hypsilophodontidae and Inguanodontidae
Term
Which division and group are hadrosaurs included in? What are hadrosaurs also known as?
Definition
Duckbilled!! In iguanadontidae and Euornithopoda
Term
When were ornithopoda present?
Definition
Early Jurassic to late cretaceous
Term
What did Ostrom propose about Ornithopods?
Definition
Propinal jaw movement
Term
What is pleurokinesis?
Definition
opposing rotation of both upper and lower jaws
Term
What is the range of ornithopods?
Definition
world wide
Term
Are sauropoda saurischian or ornithician dinosaurs?
Definition
saurischian
Term
Which group of dinosaurs are sauropoda closely related to? What is their common ancestor?
Definition
Theropods. Ancestor: saurischia
Term
What are the two groups of sauropods?
Definition
prosauropoda and sauropoda
Term
Who discovered the sauropods?
Definition
H.G. Seeley
Term
What is the range of the sauropods?
Definition
Almost world wide, not found in Canada.
Term
Are theropods saurischian or ornithician dinosaurs?
Definition
saurischian
Term
Which group of dinosaurs are theropods closely related to? What is their common ancestor?
Definition
sauropods. Saurischia
Term
Who discovered the theropods?
Definition
Marsh
Term
Who proposed the link of theropods and birds?
Definition
Huxley
Term
What time was the theropods present?
Definition
Triassic to cretaceous
Term
Where were specimens of the oviraptor and velociraptor found?
Definition
Gobi
Term
What is the range of the theropods?
Definition
Every continent
Term
Which dinosaur had the largest brain to brain cavity ratio?
Definition
Troodontis
Term
What fossil site did a hyper saline lagoon environment create which preserved many delicate hollow bones?
Definition
Solnhofen limestone
Term
When was air space first conquered?
Definition
Devonian
Term
What was the first non-flying dinosaur with feathers found?
Definition
Sinosauropteryx
Term
What are some ornithischian dinosaurs with feather-like structures?
Definition
pssittacosaurus and Tianyulong
Term
What was Scleromochlus?
Definition
A kangaroo-rat like early pterosaur
Term
What are the two groups of pterosaurs?
Definition
Rhamphorhynchoidera and Pterodactyloidea
Term
Which group of pterosaurs was characterized by short tails and skull ornaments?
Definition
Pterodactyloidea
Term
Did pterosaurs have wishbones?
Definition
no
Term
What is the biggest pterosaur?
Definition
Pteranodon
Term
What are archosaurs?
Definition
crocodiles
Term
What was the biggest archosaur?
Definition
phobosuchus
Term
What marine reptile was similar to dolphins?
Definition
Ichthyosaurs
Term
What was special about Shonisaurus?
Definition
Ichthyosaurs found facing same direction. Possible mass stranding?
Term
Which groups does Sauropterygia include?
Definition
Nothosaurs which were replaced by plesiosaurs in the jurassic
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