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digital planet
definitions for digtal planet
85
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
06/12/2013

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Term
Agricultural Age
Definition
This age is when people lived in worked on farms, exchanging good in towns. It lasted until two centuries ago.
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Two centuries ago when machine technology triggered a shift from farming to the industrial age
Term
Industrial Age
Definition
The age of factory work
Term
Spreadsheet software
Definition
Program that allows people control of numbers, manipulating them in ways that would be difficult or impossible otherwise.
Term
Worksheet
Definition
A spreadsheet document
Term
Columns
Definition
vertical sections of data
Term
Cell
Definition
The box representing the intersection of a row and column
Term
Address
Definition
The cell's location in a spreadsheet denoted by a paring of numberical (rows) and alpha (columns) indicator.
Term
Values
Definition
Numbers
Term
labels
Definition
Names of data sets
Term
E-Books
Definition
Electronic Books
Term
E-Reader
Definition
E-Book Reader, handheld device for reading digital publications
Term
E-Paper
Definition
Looks like a news paper
Term
PDF
Definition
Portable document format: enables documents of all types to be stored, viewed, or modified on any PC.
Term
Templates
Definition
Empty documents that can be easily adapted to specific user needs
Term
Spot Colour
Definition
The use of a single ink colour or two to add interest
Term
Full-color
Definition
includes color photos drawings and paintings
Term
color-matching
Definition
technology that strives to make colours the same from monitor to monitor and printer to printer.
Term
Transistor
Definition
The transistor (short for transfer resistance) is made up of semi-conductors and is a component used to control the amount of current or voltage or used for amplification/modulation or switching of an electronic signal. The transistor is the primary building block of all microchips, including your CPU, and is what creates the binary 0's and 1's your computer uses to communicate.
Term
(Database)Objects
Definition
A single Base database file (.odb file) may consist of many different parts, which are collectively called objects.
Term
(Database)Tables
Definition
Tables are the heart of a database, because they store the data you are organizing. Queries, forms, and reports are all designed to draw on the table’s data in some way.
Term
(Database) Forms
Definition
provide user-friendly ways of entering, viewing, and manipulating the data in your tables.
Term
(Database) Queries
Definition

retrieve information you need from tables and can be used to summarize this information.


Term
(Database) Reports
Definition
let you present your data in a format that is easy to read and print.
Term
Relational Database Management System (RDMS)
Definition
programming that recognizes the connections (or relationships) between database tables. Using these relationships, Base can cross-reference between tables, drawing information from one table to expand on information in another.
Term
(Database) field type
Definition
determines type of field such as if it will be text or a number
Term
(Database) field properties
Definition
specific details about the field, such as its size or default (starting) value.
Term
Motherboard
Definition
the circuit board that contains a computers CPU
Term
Apps
Definition
Small Software applications
Term
Digital Divide
Definition
The gap between information technology "haves" and "have notes" (between those that have access to technology and those who do not)
Term
Application Programs (or Applications)
Definition
Software tools that trannsform general purpose computers (from smart hones to supercomptuers) into special purpose tools useful for meeting particular needs.
Term
Web applications
Definition
Applications stored on the web so they; can be used by many programs
Term
Paradigm Shift
Definition
A change in thinking that results in new ways of seeing the world
Term
Information Age
Definition

Now-a time where the industrial economy shifted to an information economy

 

Term
Networks
Definition
abilty to connect many devices together
Term
Internet
Definition
An evolved form of networks
Term
Electronic Mail (email)
Definition
messages that can travel from oner person to antoerh via the internet
Term
World Wide Web (Web)
Definition
A vast tract of the internet accessible to just about anyone
Term
Browsers
Definition
Programs like IE and Firefox that serve as naviagable windows into the Web
Term
Hypertext Links
Definition
pointers that allow users to follow an address online
Term
Server
Definition
A computer that provides other coputers connected to the network with access to data, programs or other resources
Term
Mainfram Computers
Definition
Room sized machines, very expensive
Term
terminal
Definition
A combination keyboard and screen with little local processing opwer that transfers info to and from mainfframe coputer or server.
Term
input devices
Definition
accept input from the outside world (keyboards, mice)
Term
output devices
Definition
send information to the outside world (monitor, printer, speakers)
Term
Microprocessor (CPU)
Definition
the computer's "brain", processes informatino, performs arithmetic calculations and makes basic decisions by comparing information values.
Term
information
Definition
anything that can be communicated, or "data"
Term
Digital
Definition
made up of discrete, countable unites (digits) so it can be subdivided
Term
Bit
Definition
binary digit ... the mslalest unit of information a coputer can process.  It can have one of two values: 0 or 1
Term
Binary
Definition
a choice between two
Term
binary number system
Definition
a system that denotes all numbers with combinantion so ftwo digits
Term
ASCII (Amercian Standard code for Information Interchange)
Definition
most widely used code for programming
Term
Unicode
Definition
a coding scheme that supports more than 100,000 unique characters
Term
Bytes: List the sizes
Definition

KB or K   :  1,000 bytes

MB or meg:  1,000 KB or 1 million Bytes

GB or gig:  1,000 MB or 1 Billion Bytes

TB:  1 million MB

PB: 1024 TB or 1 quadrillion bytes

Term
Compatible
Definition
refers to software ability to work with a CPU
Term
multicore processor
Definition
single chip that contains multiple CPU which run simluatanneously
Term

Graphics processing unit (GPU)

 

Definition
handles the three d graphics rendering and other visual calucations to free up main CPU
Term
cluster
Definition
Servers that are grouped together
Term
expansion card
Definition
special purpose ciruit bords that can go into expansion slots so users can customize their computer
Term
expansion slot
Definition
spaces on CPU that allow for expansionns
Term
Express Card
Definition
Also called PC cards, they are small removable cards that contain memory, miniature peripherals, or additional ports.
Term
Optical Computer
Definition
Future CPU that transmits infomration in light waves rather than in electrical pulses
Term
nanotechnology
Definition
is technology that approaches the molecular or atomic level
Term
PC Card
Definition
Small removeable cards that contain memory, minaiture peripherals or additional ports. (same as express cards)
Term
quantum computers
Definition
Computers based on the properties of atoms and their nuclei and the laws of quantum mechanics-we have not been able to do this..yet
Term
symmetric multiprocessing
Definition
sames as parallet processing, wheith processors working side by each, on different parts of same task
Term
repetitive stress injuries
Definition
tendonitiis and carpal tunnel sydrome, caused by long hours of typing
Term
erogonomic keyboards
Definition
placed keybaords at angles that are easier on arms and hands without changing the odrering of the keys
Term
wireless keyboards
Definition
battery operated keyboard connected with bluetooth
Term
Mouse
Definition
pointing device
Term
touchpad or trackpad
Definition
small flat panel that is sensitive to light pressure, pointing devices
Term
trackpoint
Definition
tiny handle that sits in center of keyboard responding to the finger pressure by moving the pointer in teh direction you push it, like a minaiture embedded joystick
Term
trackball
Definition
looks like upside down mouse, it stays stationare while the user moves the large protruding ball to control pointer on screen
Term
graphics tablet
Definition
a touch and pressure sensitive flat panel used twith stylus for drawing
Term
touch screen
Definition
responds when user points to or touches different screen regions
Term
mulit touch input device
Definition
device that allows use of mul;ti finger or multi hand gestures to accomplish complex tasks easier.
Term
Optical mark readers
Definition
use refelcted light to determine location of pencil marks on standardized test answer sheets
Term
Magnetic inck character readers
Definition
read thos odd shaped numbers printed with magnetic ink on checks
Term
bar code readers
Definition
reads bar codes
Term
Radio frequency identificaiton (RFID) readers
Definition
uses radio waves to communicate with RFID tags
Term
Optiocal character recogntion (OCR)
Definition
technology of recognizing individual characters on printed page so they can be stored and edited as text
Term
scanner
Definition
machine that uses light to copy an image from paper onto the cpu
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