Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Digital Mastering Final
Final Review for Digital Mastering
58
Music
Undergraduate 4
05/29/2013

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
During recording a digital signal can exceed 0dBFS? (During Playback = True)
Definition
False
Term
What is digital over?
Definition
Pre Determinded number of samples at 0dBFS
Term
-20dBFS=______________ in K-system metering.
Definition
0vu

For each scale in the K-systems 12, 14, or 20 the answer will always be 0vu
Term
According to the K-system, what motor level should we calibrate to?
Definition
83dB SPL
Term
When dither is applied to a signal it essentially adds pink noise at a very low levels.
Definition
False
Term
POW-R is a type of dither developed by a elite committee of audio professionals and it stands for?
Definition
Psychoacousticaly optimized word length reduction
Term
Before______ all recording went straight to acetate(Vinyl) with no mastering engineer.
Definition
1948
Term
When cutting vynal, if you cut at too low of a level
Definition
The noise will be prevalent
Term
The final durable reproduction of a record used to reproduce many more records is called the
Definition
Stamper
Term
In___ the recording industry was changed forever by the introduction of the ___ as the standard medium for audio reproduction.
Definition
1982/CD
Term
In the full sail mastering rooms, the most surgical piece of outboard gear would pebbly be the
Definition
GML
Term
________ _______ processing in sequoia allows for a great degree of control that other DAW's do not have.
Definition
Object Oriented
Term
In technical terms mix engineers should always leave the _______ & ______ of the song for the mastering engineer
Definition
Head & Tail
Term
Which of the following is not something to consider when preparing a mix for mastering
Definition
Dither
Term
Song order can shape the feel of an album as much as anything else. Who typically chooses the song order?
Definition
Producer
Term
There are 8 code channels on a rebook CD, which of the following contains most of the information?
Definition
P
Term
What is the difference in dynamic range between 16/44 and 24/96
Definition
48dB
Term
A/D and D/A converters are the spinal cord of digital mastering what brand are in your lab room
Definition
Benchmark & Apogee
Term
A mastering engineer will train his/herself to be able to hear the difference between noise and digital _______ left in the audio.
Definition
Artifacts
Term
The use of a ______ ______ can help isolate the monitoring environment from the surrounding structure.
Definition
Floating Floor
Term
Bass traps serve to do all of the following except
Definition
Isolate a kick drum
Term
When mastering in the digital domain it is important to use the right cables. Which of the following specs is correct?
Definition
Term
When using subwoofers in a mastering studio it is critical to set the _____ & _______ correctly. This will minimize phase problems and keep the center image focused.
Definition
Crossover & placement
Term
Which of the following mastering engineers owns Gateway?
Definition
Bob Ludwig
Term
Using a fixed monitor gain while will help to:
Definition
Translate to other studios
Term
In a mastering studio it is common to see hugh amos used to drive passive speakers. Why?
Definition
To drive the signal strong enough that the speakers will never have to fight to recreate the signal, hence no
Term
What has always been the main factor that has driven the loudness wars in music/mastering?
Definition
Consumers
Term
What does a PPM stand for?
Definition
Peak Program Meter
Term
Which meter is more accurate the VU or the PPM?
Definition
Term
Since the PPM and VU are not created equal when using them we have to take in account the
Definition
Crest Factor
Term
When using the K-system, what scale is recommended of use with broadcast?
Definition
Term
Which of the following is not a method of compression?
Definition
1:1
Term
When we refer to upward expansion it means?
Definition
Making Loud Sounds louder
Term
The time variation of a periodic signal usually in regard to ….
Definition
Jitter
Term
There is always jitter when we have an A/D conversion. What kind of Jitter gets recorded as part of the final signal?
Definition
Clock Jitter
Term
When talking about interface jitter what are some things we can do to minimize the jitter?
Definition
Turn off phones
Use isolated power
Use quality cables
Term
When limiting is used properly in mastering it can
Definition
Raise the apparent level a few dB without degrading the sound
Term
What would you call a compressor with a ratio of 5:1 of higher ratio when it is used in mastering
Definition
Term
When we put a signal into an optical compressor the circuit looks at which part of the incoming signal?
Definition
RMS
Term
Type of EQ can you use to make adjustments without introducing phase distortion.
Definition
None - All EQ's & Filters have some distortion
Term
The Type of EQ built into most stereo playback systems
Definition
Bandaxall
Term
Overusing the de-noiser the result will sound?
Definition
Warbling / Shotty
Term
For advanced audio repairs they involve removing entire sounds for a mix we would use
Definition
Spectral Repair
Term
______ _____ Are slight shifts in the timing of samples that cacn introduce comb filtering.
Definition
Phase Shifts
Term
_____ Frequencies absorb quickly into natural environments and need to be treated?
Definition
High
Term
Apply too much or the wrong reverb to a mix can have a _____ effect on the music
Definition
Masking
Term
By separating a stereo mix into the ______ & ________ components we are able to apply separate processing to each.
Definition
Mid & Side
Term
One of the most common delivery methods that allow us to transfer file is professionally
Definition
SFTP
Term
Pre-Mastering often the job of an apprentice can include which of the following steps.
Definition
Load In & Editing
Term
When preparing a master for MP3 at a bit rate lower than 320kbps, it is common to boost…
Definition
High & Low Frequencies
Term
ISCR stand for
Definition
International Standard Recording Code
Term
Where is the OSRC located on a rebook cd?
Definition
In the P Channel
Term
What is the purpose of the ISRC?
Definition
Royalty Tracking
Term
What is the purpose of the ISRC?
Definition
Royalty Tracking
Term
What does UPC stand for?
Definition
Universal Product Code
Term
Without UPC, what would we not be able to do?
Definition
Hard copy Distribution / Digital Distribution
Term
What does EAN stand for?
Definition
European Article Number
Term
A high frequency Limiter like the Masalec in your lab is often used as a
Definition
De-Esser
Supporting users have an ad free experience!