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Details

Digestive System (Translation)
Medical Spanish
69
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2008

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abdominal pain
Definition
el dolor abdominal
Term
appendicitis
Definition
la apendicitis
Term
appetite
Definition
el apetito
Term
barium enema*
Definition
la enema de bario (x-ray of large intestine, barium is placed in the rectum to create a visible contrast in the slides)
Term
belly ache
Definition
el dolor de barriga
Term
Bile
Definition
la bilis
Term
bloated
Definition
inflado, aventado
Term
blood in the stool
Definition
la sangre en las heces
Term
bowel movement
Definition
dar del cuerpo
Term
bowel perforation*
Definition
la perforación (can lead to sepsis etc)
Term
burp
Definition
el eructo
Term
Can't keep anything down
Definition
no puede mantener nada en el estómago
Term
cirrhosis*
Definition
la cirrosis (liver scarring blocks blood flow to liver and impedes function)
Term
colic
Definition
el cólico
Term
colonoscopy
Definition
la colonoscopía
Term
colorectal cancer
Definition
el cáncer colorectal
Term
colostomy*
Definition
la colostomía (tie end of large intestine to abdomen so they poop out their abdomen)
Term
constipation
Definition
el estreñimiento
Term
cramps
Definition
los calambres, los cólicos
Term
crohn's disease
Definition
la enfermedad de Crohn
Term
diarrhea
Definition
la diarrea
Term
diet
Definition
la dieta
Term
endoscopy
Definition
la endoscopía
Term
enteral feeding*
Definition
la alimentación entérica (feeding tube)
Term
epiglottis
Definition
la epiglotis
Term
esophageal bleed
Definition
el sangramiento del esófago
Term
fasting
Definition
el ayuno
Term
fleet's enema*
Definition
la enema de Fleet (enema of sodium phosphate and sodium biphosphate- used for cleaning and treating constipation)
Term
gassy
Definition
con gases
Term
gallstones*
Definition
el cálculo biliar (little hardened pieces of bile in the gallbladder - PAIN)
Term
GI tube
Definition
el tubo gastro intestinal
Term
heartburn
Definition
la acidez de estómago
Term
heartburn
Definition
la acidez de estómago
Term
heave
Definition
las arcadas
Term
hemorrhoids*
Definition
las hemorroides (inflamed veins around the anus and rectum)
Term
hepatitis*
Definition
la hepatitis (disease characterized by inflammation of the liver)
Term
hiatal hernia*
Definition
la hernia hiatal (hernia at junction of esophagus and stomach- can cause the opening to always remain open and thus acids and gases flow back up and burn the esophagus)
Term
high calorie diet
Definition
la dieta rica en calorías
Term
irritable colon syndrome*
Definition
el síndrome de irritación intestinal (bloating, cramping, pain, diarrhea, constipation- caused by "triggers".)
Term
inflammatory bowel disease*
Definition
la enfermedad inflamatoria de los intestinos (2 chronic diseases: crohn's and ulcerative colitis. diarrhea and pain caused by inflammation.)
Term
Ilectomy*
Definition
ilectomía (remove part of the distal small bowel)
Term
indigestion
Definition
la indigestión
Term
liquid diet
Definition
la dieta líquida
Term
low protein diet
Definition
la dieta baja en proteinas
Term
mucous stool*
Definition
las heces mucosas (can be a sign of bowel obstruction, of IBS or inflammatory disease)
Term
obstruction of the bowel
Definition
la obstrucción del intestino
Term
parasites
Definition
los parásitos
Term
pass gas
Definition
pasar gas
Term
polyps
Definition
los pólipos (tumor protruding from mucous membrane- can be a precursor to colon cancer)
Term
psychosomatic symptoms*
Definition
los síntomas psicosomáticos (symptoms caused by psychological factors, such as stress)
Term
psychosomatic symptoms
Definition
los síntomas psicosomáticos
Term
sigmoidoscopy*
Definition
la sigmoidoscopía (similar to a colonoscopy but only examines up to the sigmoid (last part of the colon))
Term
soft diet
Definition
la dieta suave/ ligera
Term
stool sample
Definition
la muestra de heces
Term
stress
Definition
el estrés
Term
stomach flu
Definition
el virus estomacal, la gripe del estómago
Term
swallow
Definition
tragar
Term
tape worms
Definition
la solitaria, la tenia
Term
absorption
Definition
la absorpción
Term
ascending colon
Definition
el colon ascendente
Term
barium swallow*
Definition
el trago de bario (liquid barium sulfate (a metallic compound) shows up in x-rays)
Term
bedpan
Definition
el bacín, la chata
Term
bile duct
Definition
el conducto biliar
Term
bolus feeding*
Definition
la alimentación de bolo (intermittent, rather than continuous, enteric feeding. Used especially in children)
Term
chew
Definition
masticar
Term
celiac disease
Definition
la enfermedad celíaca (damaging of the villi in the intestine as a response to wheat gluten- results in poor absorption)
Term
continous feeding
Definition
la alimentación continua
Term
feeding tube
Definition
la sonda alimenticia
Term
ulcer*
Definition
la úlcera (sores caused by stomach acids acting on stomach lining)
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