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Digestive System
GI system terminology
33
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
11/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Abdominocentesis
Definition
a diagnostic procedure where the abdominal cavity is entered with a hypodermic needle or teat cannula in order to collect abdominal fluid
Term
Aerophagia
Definition
Habitual or excessive swallowing or air (Cribbing in horses)
Term
Anorexia
Definition
complete absence of appetite
Term
Ballottement
Definition
a technique used in clinical examination to test for a floating object in abdomen by pushing into the abdoment so the floating object is momentairly displaced and rebounds against hand or fingertips
Term
Borborygmi
Definition
sounds of flatus in the intestine; gut sounds; rumbling noise caused by propulsion of gas through the intestines
Term
Brachygnathism
Definition
abnormal shortness of the mandible
Term
colic
Definition
Abdominal pain
Term
Constipation
Definition
the abnormal retention of fecal material as occurs with delay in the passage of feces through the bowel
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
the increased frequency of passage and increased volume of unformed feces
Term
Dysentry
Definition
diarrhea with bloody mucous, abdominal tenesmus and abdominal pain
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
emesis
Definition
the act of vomiting
Term
eructation
Definition
burping off of gas from rumen
Term
Flatulence
Definition
presence of excessive quantities of gas in the GI tract
Term
Fluid wave
Definition
a clinical examination technique to detect presence of fluid by stacking fingertips of one hand and with the fingertips of the other hand palpating the transmitted impulse
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
inflammation of the gingiva or gums
Term
Glossitis
Definition
inflammation of the tongue
Term
ileus
Definition
obstruction of the intestines
Term
in appetence
Definition
partial absence of appetite
Term
Melena
Definition
passage of feces that are black and tarry from blood that has been digested and converted to acid hematin
Term
Peridontal
Definition
around the tooth
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
inflammation of the periotneum
Term
Pica
Definition
the ingestion of materials other than normal food
Term
Polyphagia
Definition
excessive ingestion of food
Term
Prognathism
Definition
the abnormal protrusion of the lower jaw
Term
Ptyalism
Definition
Excessive secretion of saliva
Term
Regurgitation
Definition
a backward flowing eg. casting up of undigested food as from the stomach to the oral cavity without forced abdominal contraction
Term
Rumination
Definition
the regurgitation of indigested food from the rumen in small boluses for remastication
Term
Salivation
Definition
the secretion of saliva
Term
Stomatitis
Definition
generalized inflammation of the oral mucosa
Term
succussion
Definition
a splashing sound elicited by shaking indicative of air and fluid in a body cavity or viscus
Term
Tenesmus
Definition
vigorous and often painful straining to evacuate the rectum
Term
Vomiting
Definition
the forcible ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth
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