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Definition
| secrete saliva which contains digestive enzymes for carbohydrates; Accessory Organ |
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Definition
| Major metabolic Organ; Processes and stores nutrients; Produces bile for emulsification of fats; Accessory Organ |
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Definition
| Stores Bile from liver; sends it to the small intestine: Accessory Organ |
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Definition
| Produces pancreatic juice, contains digestive enzymes and sends it to the small intestine; produces insulin and secretes it into the blood. Accessory Organ |
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Definition
| teeth chew food; tongue tastes and pushed food for swallowing; Digestive tract organ |
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Definition
| Passageway where food is swallowed; Digestive tract organ |
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Definition
| secrete acid and digestive enzyme for protein; mixes food w/ secretions and sends chyme to small intestine; extra layer of muscle in muscularis/ special layer or mucosa Digestive Tract |
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Definition
| mixes chyme with with digestive enzymes for final breakdown; absorbs most nutrient molecules into body; secretes digestive hormones into blood; Digestive tract |
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Definition
| Absorbs water and salt to form feces, defication; digestive tract |
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Definition
| Stores and regulates elimination of feces; digestive tract |
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Definition
| Controls the release of waste from the digestive tract |
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Definition
| passageway where peristalsis pushes food to the stomach; digestive tract |
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Definition
| 1.Inner layer of Gastrointestinal wall; secrete mucus to protect from enzymes; |
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| 2. Under the Mucosa in GI wall; broad band of loose connective tissue containing nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels, peyer's patches. |
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Definition
| 3. Under the Submucosa in GI wall; 2 layers of smooth muscle; contraction causes peristalsis; |
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Definition
| 4.Outer Layer of GI Wall; part of peritoneum; secretes lubricating fluid; |
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Definition
| Enzyme thatbegins chemical digestion of starch in the mouth. |
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Definition
| chisel shaped teeth that bite |
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| Fairly Flat teeth that grind |
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Definition
| Flattened teeth that crush |
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Definition
| deep folds in the mucosa of the stomach |
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Definition
| Enzyme in Gastric juice that breaks down proteins, hydrochloric acid, and mucus. |
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Definition
| first 25cm of small inestine |
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Definition
| do not have the enzyme lactase can not digest lactose. |
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Definition
| solution of bile salts,ions, water, cholesterol, and bicarbonate, and bilirubin; helps in digestion of lipids stored in gallbladder; produced in liver. |
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Definition
| first portion of large intestine; joins with small intestine; has appendix |
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Definition
| second part of LArge intestine; ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid |
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Definition
| last 20cm of large intestine; rectum opens at the anus |
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Definition
| blood capillaries, small lymphatic capillaries inside the villus of the small intestine. |
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Definition
| required component of food that performs a physiological function in the body. Energy,growth, cellular metabolism. |
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Term
| functions of digestive system |
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Definition
| ingest, digest, absorb, eliminate |
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