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digestion
raul d.
9
Science
7th Grade
03/22/2010

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Term
amino acid
Definition
any of a class of organic compounds that contains at least one amino group
Term
carbohydrates
Definition
Any of a group of organic compounds that includes sugars, starches, celluloses, and gums and serves as a major energy source in the diet of animals. These compounds are produced by photosynthetic plants and contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen,
Term
chyme
Definition
the semifluid mass into which food is converted by gastric secretion and which passes from the stomach into the small intestine.
Term
digestion
Definition
the process in the alimentary canal by which food is broken up physically, as by the action of the teeth, and chemically, as by the action of enzymes, and converted into a substance suitable for absorption and assimilation into the body.
Term
enzyme
Definition
any of various proteins, as pepsin, originating from living cells and capable of producing certain chemical changes in organic substances by catalytic action, as in digestion.
Term
fat
Definition
Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the esters of glycerol and fatty acids and their associated organic groups.
Term
villi
Definition
one of the minute, wormlike processes on certain membranes, esp. on the mucous membrane of the small intestine, where they serve in absorbing nutriment
Term
vitamin
Definition
any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism, found in minute amounts in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced synthetically
Term
protein
Definition
a substance thought to be the essential nitrogenous component of all organic bodies.
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