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teeth, tongue mechanical digestion salivary amylase |
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carbs start to get digested |
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prevents food from going down trachea instead of esophagus |
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contraction of muscles forcing food down esophagus |
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sphincters gastrin gastric juice acid chyme |
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duodenum alkaline solution secretion hydrolytic enzymes villi, microvilli |
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12-18 inches long enzymes produced carb and protein and lipid digestion completed |
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large surface area absorption occurs in villi water absorption |
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hydrolytic enzymes trypsinogen trypsin |
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adds bile to small intestine |
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break down of large pieces of fat into smaller ones preparation for chemical digestion |
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drains blood from gastrointestinal tract into liver |
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