Term
| Name of top part of the stomach? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name of the valve from the esophagus to the stomach? |
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Definition
| Cardioesophageal Sphincter |
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Term
| Name the 3 sections of the small intestine |
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Definition
Duodenum (10 inches) ,
Jejunum(8 feet) ,
ileum(12 feet) (peyers patches) |
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Term
| What part of the LG intestine is the appendix located?(Specific) |
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Definition
| Cecum (Mc Burney's Point) |
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Term
| Term for the movement of food along the digestive tract |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 main categories of organic compounds in food? |
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Definition
| carbs / lipids / proteins / nucleic acids |
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Term
| Name of the first digestive enzyme ? (oral cavity) |
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Definition
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Term
| term for lump ball of squished food |
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Definition
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Term
| when food is reaches the DUODENUM it is refered to as |
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Definition
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Term
| Simple sugars are refered to as |
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Definition
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Term
| Double sugars are refered as |
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Definition
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Term
| what is refered to as "animal starch" |
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Definition
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Term
| Glycogen is made and stored where? |
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Definition
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Term
| smaller strings of glucose 2-8 glucoses long |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| chemical reaction removing water to join monomers together |
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Definition
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Term
| using water to split monomers apart |
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Definition
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Term
| composed of: 1 glycerol + 3 fatty acids |
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Definition
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Term
| the only significant fat-digesting enzyme release din duodenum |
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Definition
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Term
| bile is made and stored where |
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Definition
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Term
| make the globby masses of fat break |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1 nitrogenous base + one sugar +one phosphate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| long chains of amino acids are |
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Definition
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Term
| Amount of amino acids essential - must be in the diet,since the body cannot synthesize them |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
what cells make pepsinogen?
(who drinks pepsi?) |
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Definition
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Term
| cells that make hydrochloric acid |
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Definition
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Term
| pepsinogen is coverted to pepsin in the presence of |
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Definition
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Term
| combos of monoglycerides & FAs & lecithin & fat-soluble vitamins all inside a coating of bile salt |
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Definition
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Term
| what part of the cell processes the chylomicrons |
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Definition
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Term
| chylomicrons to big to enter the capillaries enter where |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the ileum main job |
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Definition
| absorb bile to be returned to the liver |
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Term
| very large molecule with a charge |
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Definition
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Term
| who produces intrisic factor |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the largest gland in the body |
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Definition
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Term
| in the liver _______ side is the largest and is seperated form the other side by _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| name of the ligament which is the remnant of the fetus umbilical vein |
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Definition
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Term
| liver ligament that suspends the liver from the diaphram |
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Definition
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Term
| name two vessels that carry blood to the liver |
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Definition
hepatic poratal vein
hepatic artery |
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Term
| in the liver blood is detoxified and ammonia is converted to |
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Definition
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Term
| what percentage of the liver can regenerate |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the main route of excretion of cholesterol |
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Definition
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Term
| the bile duct goes on to join the ________ forming a chamber called the________ which then opens through the ____________________ out into the duodenum |
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Definition
pancreatic duct
Hepatopancreatic ampulla
major duodenal papilla |
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Term
| duodenums cshape wraps around the head of the |
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Definition
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Term
| the endocrine spots on the pancreas |
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Definition
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Term
| alpha cells produce the hormone |
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Definition
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Term
| beta cells produce the hormone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| main job of the LG intestine |
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Definition
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Term
| puffy pouches composing the LG intestines |
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Definition
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Term
| name the order of the colon |
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Definition
| ascending , transverse , descending , sigmoid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ________________ is a double layer of peritoneum |
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Definition
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Term
| what cells secrete intrisic factor |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
HCl
relaxes ileoceacal valve |
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