Term
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Definition
Programming is a set of instructions that allow a computer to perform a specific task or set of tasks. |
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Definition
A compiler is a special program that can convert code written in a programming language into assembly or machine language. |
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Definition
The un-compiled version of a program is called source code. |
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Term
C/C++
Java
BASIC
Objective-C
Processing
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Definition
Name programming languages |
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Term
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Definition
Scripting is a set of instructions that can modify the behavior of an already existing program. |
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What is SCRIPTING LANGUAGE? |
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Definition
Scripting language defines a specific syntax and set of rules that allow humans to script the behavior of a program.
- often has elements of natural language
- usually not compiled but interpreted
- Javascript, ActionScript, AppleScript, Perl, Python, and PHP
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Separating parts of a program into pieces that are ordered in a defined and predictable manner is called what? |
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Definition
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What is the order that parts of the programming are executed called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Syntax is grammatical and structural rules that define how we read, write, and speak language. In the case of JavaScript, a "statement" contains numbers, characters, variables, symbols, etc. and ends with a semicolon. |
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Term
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Definition
Identifiers are words that are used to declare variables and constants, these are created by you. They should be descriptive of what they mean and what they contain. |
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Term
What is the difference between CONSTANTS and VARIABLES? |
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Definition
Constants are values that don't change over the course of a script whereas variables are values that can change over the course of a script (but they don't necessarily have to). |
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What is the act of attaching a value to an identifier? |
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Definition
THE ASSIGNMENT OF A VARIABLE
var name; //declaration
name = "Alex"; //assignment |
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STRINGS are enclosed in what? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the difference between INTEGERS and FLOATS? What would you use to convert each one respectively from a string to a number? |
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Definition
Integers are whole numbers and floats are rational numbers with decimals. parseInt(); for integers and parseFloat(); for floats. |
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What do CONCATINATIONS do? |
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Definition
When used with two strings, the + sign combines the two strings. |
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What is the increment and decrement operators? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Also known as conditionals when the program needs to make a decision about what code gets executed next. |
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Term
What checks if both values are true? |
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Definition
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Term
What checks if either value is true? |
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Definition
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What checks if two values are not equal? |
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Definition
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Term
The WHILE LOOP is an advanced programming technique that allows you to do something over and over while a conditional statement is true. |
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Definition
var x = 1;
while (x <10){
document.write(x + "how do you like them apples?");
x++
} |
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Term
What is this an example of? What does it do?
for(i=0; i<10; i++){
document.write("I love Joe!");
} |
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Definition
FOR LOOP; combines an initial condition variable (i=0); condition for continuing the loop (as long as i is less than 10) and the inital condition change (i++) |
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Term
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Definition
An array is a special variable that holds multiple values.
var scouts = ["Venus", "Jupiter", "Mars", "Mercury"];
for(i=0;i
alert(scouts[i]);
} |
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Term
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Definition
- one of the big gurus in business and management
- a theorist who believes a business model must answer 5 questions: what is our mission, who is our customer, what does our customer value, what are our results, and what is our plan
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Term
In regards to a business model, what is our mission? |
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Definition
Why are you in business? What is our business suposed to accomplish? |
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Term
In regards to a business model, who is our customer? |
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Definition
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Term
In regards to a business model, what does our customer value? |
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Definition
relief you provided from the pain they experience |
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Term
In regards to a business model, what are our results? |
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Definition
What results do you want? If successful, you're on the right path. |
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Term
In regards to a business model, what is our plan? |
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Definition
Not formal 30 page business plan, but a series of small experiments to providefeedback and help you test and rework your original ideas until you best meet customer needs |
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Term
What is the purpose of a business model? |
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Definition
- creates value by differentiating itself from competitors and/or by meeting an un-served need
- finds ways to make money from what the business does
- describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value
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Term
What is the criteria for a good business model? |
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Definition
- simple so a stakeholder can understand it
- relevant to stakeholder desires and needs
- intuitively understandable
- does not oversimplify the complexities of how the enterprise functions or makes money
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Term
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Definition
any person or business who is impacted by what your company does |
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Term
Why do business models fail? |
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Definition
- flawed logic; ex: Napter's copright assumptions
- limited strategic choices; company has to be prepared to change to satisfy changing customer needs
- imperfect value creation and capture assumptions; how to make money from the value you create; ex: Google ads
- incorrect assumptions about the value chain; value chains change over time; ex: UPS offering Toshiba place to operate in-house
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Term
What is a customer segment? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the 5 customer segment types? |
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Definition
- mass market
- niche market
- segmented
- diversified
- multi-sided market
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Term
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Definition
broadly similar needs; ex: popularity of cell phones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What is a segmented type customer segment? |
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Definition
focus on several segments with slightly similar needs |
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Term
What is a diversified type of customer segment? |
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Definition
focus on several segments with very different needs |
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Term
What is a multi-sided market? |
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Definition
serve two independent customer segments at the same time; ex: credit card company needs banks and consumers |
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Term
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Definition
What makes you stand out? What is your personal brand? Companies will invest in what is uniquely available. |
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Term
What is a value proposition? |
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Definition
- Benefit customer derives from product/service
- Reason customer will buy
- Bundle of products/services that create value for a specific customer segment
- Solves a problem or fills a need
- Can be quantitative: price, speed of service
- Can be qualitative: design, customer experience
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Term
What are 11 choices you can make to differentiate your product? |
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Definition
The following are sample value creation appeals you can choose from:
- Newness
- Performance
- Customization
- Getting the job done
- Design
- Brand/status
- Price
- Cost reduction
- Risk reduction
- Accessibility
- Convenience/usability
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Term
According to Zig Zag, which 2 steps of the creativity process will be helpful in creating customer value? |
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Definition
- Step 2 - Learn by seeking out knowledge: practice deliberate learning; challenge yourself
- Step 3 - Look for answers all around you: be mindful, not mindless of things around you; look for new sights and new sounds; write down your observations
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Term
What is the template of a value proposition? |
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Definition
- Highlight the enormity of problem
- Tell audience up front what your company sells
- Distill differentiation down to one, easy-to-comprehend sentence
- Establish credibility by sharing pedigree of entrepreneurs, customers, or investors
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Term
What are the three basic motivations that companies have for building relationships with their customers? |
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Definition
- Acquisition
- Retention
- Upselling
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Term
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Definition
- One of the 3 basic motivation a company has in regards to customer relationships
- Getting the customer in the door, acquiring the new customer; hard to accomplish
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Term
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Definition
- One of the 3 basic motivation a company has in regards to customer relationships
- how can we hang on to customers and get them to keep buying again and again
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Term
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Definition
- One of the 3 basic motivation a company has in regards to customer relationships
- How can the company upsell a customer to get them to buy something in addition to what they typically buy
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Term
What are the categoies of customer relationships? |
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Definition
- Personal assistance: work w/ 1 sales person all through buying process
- Dedicated personal assistance: sales person continues to work w/ you even after the sale
- Self-service: firm provides means for customers to help themselves; ex: online banking
- Automated services: automated services recognizes individual customer and offers info
- Communities: user groups involve customers and facilitate connections among users; ex: KIVA, ebay
- Co-creation: customers work with company to co-create value; ex: Amazon rating system
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Term
What are the components of a simple value chain? |
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Definition
- A value chain is all the businesses involved in the production of a product or service from raw materials through delivery to the final customer
- Essentially if we have raw materials from wholesaler, manufacturer buys from wholesaler, the distributor will sell to retailer who will sell to consumer
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Term
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Definition
- How the organization communicates with and reaches customers to deliver value proposition
- included: communication, distribution (refer to simple value/supply chain), and sales
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Term
What is the goal of channels? |
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Definition
Find the right balance between types of channels and integrate them to create great customer experience and maximize revenue |
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Term
What are the types of channels? |
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Definition
- Owned-direct: in-house sales force (sales ppl are your employees) or website provided higher profits, but costly to operate
- Owned-indirect: retail stores owned or operated by firm
- Partner: indirect; include other companies, wholesalers, retailers or partner-owned website; lower profits, but allows for expansion, and firm benefits from partner's strengths
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Term
What are the phases of a channel? |
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Definition
- Awareness that customer has for your product
- Evaluation of value proposition by customer
- Purchase
- Delivery of value proposition
- After sales
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Term
Who said the following and what does it mean? "Imagination is everything. It is the preview of life's coming attractions." |
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Definition
Albert Einstein; use your imagination as you choose from different option for building your business model |
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Term
Who is Mr. Bobby Fazoili? |
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Definition
- President and Founder of Player Athletics, UCF Grad 2007
- Developed a uniform brand
- Wasn't happy working for someone else, going off on his own is his biggest break
- Must look at calendar and examine when to offer product is critical to customer needs
- Finds customers through technology
- If you're in a business for yourself, know all angles
- Every partnership is a key opportunity
- Factor that contributes most to company: caring about company and clients
- Biggest inspiration brothers, sports, setting goals
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Term
What are the advantages and disadvantages for a business to have more than one source of income? |
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Definition
- If you expand too much, it may get out of control
- Partnering with organizations within community to generate revenue streams
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Term
What is an asset sale revenue stream? |
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Definition
Sell ownership right to a physical product |
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Term
What is a usage fee revenue stream? |
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Definition
Use of a particular service |
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Term
What is a subscription fee revenue stream? |
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Definition
Sell continuous access to service like a gym membership |
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Term
What is a lending/renting/leasing revenue stream? |
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Definition
temporarily grant exclusive right to use asset for fixed period in return for a fee |
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Term
What is a licensing revenue stream? |
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Definition
give franchise permission to use protected intellectual property (patent, trademark, copyright) |
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Term
What is a brokerage fee revenue stream? |
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Definition
intermediation service performed on behalf of two or more parties; ex: credit card providers, brokers and real estate agents |
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Term
What is an advertising revenue stream? |
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Definition
fee for advertising product, service or brand |
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Term
What are the types of a fixed pricing mechanism? |
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Definition
- List price: fixed prices for individual products or services
- Product feature dependent: price depends on number or quality of VP features
- Customer segment dependent: price depends on type and characteristic of a customer segment
- Volume dependent: price based on qua nity purchased
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Term
What are the types of dynamic pricing mechanisms (where prices vary)? |
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Definition
- Negotation (bargaining): price negotiated between 2 or more partners depending on negotation power and/or skills
- Yield management: price depends on inventory and time of purchase; ex: hotel rooms
- Real-time-market: price established based on supply and demand
- Auctions: price determined by outcome of competitive bidding
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Term
What are the most important things you have to have to make your business successful? |
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Definition
- Talented people like a web designer
- A great location
- A good relationship with partners
- Good time management
- Good product
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Term
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Definition
Things owned, leased, or acquired from key partners |
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Term
What are the types of key resources? |
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Definition
- Physical: assets like manufacturing facilities, buildings, vehicles, machines, systems, and distribution networks
- Intellectual: brands, proprietary knowledge, patents, copyrights, partnerships, customer databases
- Human: more important in some firms than in others; HR is crucial in knowledge-intensive and creative industries like scientists
- Financial: financial resources and/or financial guarantees, cash, lines of credit, or stock option pool for hiring key employees
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Term
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Definition
actions firm must take to operate successfully and create and offer a value proposition, reach markets, maintain customer relationships, and earn revenues |
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Term
What are the categories of key activities? |
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Definition
- Production: designing, making, and delivering product in substantial quantities and/or superior quality
- Problem solving: develop new solutions to individual customer problems; ex: consulting, hospitals, and other service organizations are dominated by problem solving activities; require knowledge management and continuous training
- Platform/network: networks, matchmaking platforms, software, and even brands can function as a platform (eBay)
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Term
What are key partnerships?
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Definition
Network of suppliers and partners that make the business model work |
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Term
What are the types of partnerships? |
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Definition
- Strategic alliances between non-competitors
- Competition: strategic partnerships between competitors
- Joint ventures to develop new businesses
- Buyer-supplier relationships to assure reliable supplies
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Term
What is optimization and economy of scale? |
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Definition
- Motivation for creating partnership
- Optimize allocation of resources and activities; reduce costs, outsourcing, or sharing infrastructure
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Term
What is reduction of risk and uncertaining? |
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Definition
- Motivation for creating partnership
- Reduce risk in competitive environment
- Electronics companies jointly develop new product they can all sell
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Term
What is acquisition of particular resources and activities? |
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Definition
- Motivation for creating partnerships
- Firms extend their capabilities by relying on other firms to furnish particular resources or perform certain activities
- Acquire knowledge, licenses, or access to customers
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Term
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Definition
- All costs incurred to operate a business model
- Cost-driven: focus on minimizing operating costs wherever possible; operate as "lean" as possible
- Value-driven: premium value proposition and a high degree of personalized service characterize vale-driven business models
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Term
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Definition
costs that remain the same despite volume of goods or services produced (rent) |
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Term
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Definition
Costs that vary proportionally with volume of goods/services produced (labor) |
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Term
What are economies of scale? |
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Definition
Costs advantages firm enjoys as its output expands;
ex: new machine can produce higher volume of products |
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Term
What are economies of scope? |
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Definition
Cost advantages firm enjoys due to a larger scope of operations; the same marketing or disctibution activities may support multiple products |
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Term
According to the text, how do you build a business model from a concept? |
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Definition
- Identify your venture's position in the value chain
- Calculate how to create value for your customer
- Identify your revenue streams
- Determine expenses and cost drivers
- Develop competitive strategy
- Test your model through feasibility analysis
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Term
According to the Business Model Generation, how do you build a business model? |
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Definition
- Mobilize: assemble all elements, create awareness, describe motivation for project
- Understand: research and analyze all elements
- Design: test model options and select best
- Implement a prototype
- Manage: adapt and modify as needed
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Term
Who said "I feel that luck is preparation meeting opportunity"? What does it mean? |
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Definition
Oprah Winfrey; luck doesn't happen, you have to be in the right place |
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Term
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Definition
- UCF Grad 2004
- CEO and Co-founder of FishingAmmo
- Appeared on shark tank
- Biggest obstacle: sales history, anticipate what's needed from suppliers
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Term
What are you supposed to include in a technology or product proof of concept? |
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Definition
Does it do what it's supposed to do? Can it be produced in sufficient quantities at right price to meet market needs? |
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Term
What are you supposed to include in a business model proof of concept? |
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Definition
Is there a way to deliver value to the customer and make money? |
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Term
Describe microstrategy to proof of concept. |
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Definition
- Set near term goals; examine outcomes
- Determine assets - human, social, physical, and financial assets- needed to achieve these outcomes
- Determine actions- tasks- that must be undertaken to achieve the necessary outcomes
- Repeat as necessary until proof of concept is achieved
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Term
How do you document a proof of concept? |
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Definition
- Put something together so it looks like something you envisioned
- Prototype: working model of product
- Website: working website
- Purchase orders or customer sales: demonstrate demand
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Term
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Definition
People outside your business who are impacted by your business |
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Term
What are types of stakeholders and their motives? |
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Definition
- Investors: will value of your firm increase?
- Bankers and lenders: will they get their money back?
- Strategic partners: can they trust you?
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Term
What is the goal in creating a compelling executive summary. |
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Definition
Identify most persuasive aspects of business, grab stakeholders' attention and interest. and create excitement |
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Term
What are the key factors in creating a compelling executive summary? |
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Definition
- Convey compelling story quickly and memorably
- Highlight critical elements that provide competitive advantage
- Highlight proofs of concept
- Present coherent path to profitability and success
- Demonstrate team can execute the plan
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Term
Explain the components of a compelling executive summary. |
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Definition
Include the following in your exec summary:
- Most persuasive reason for existence
- The very big and important pain or problem
- How you solve this pain or problem
- Your competitive advantage
- How you will make money (revenue streams)
- Strengths of the founding team
- Why now is the right time to launch
- What you need from investors
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Term
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Definition
- One of the investors from Shark Tank
- Co-founder of FUBU
- Mass marketing street clothes
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Term
Discuss formal business plans |
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Definition
- Different formats for different purposes: your own personal planning purposes; seek funding from lendors or investors
- Choose format that fits needs of reader (stakeholder) of your plan
- May write different versions of your plan for different stakeholders
- Align goals of company across all stakeholders
- 15 slide power point business plan preferable with min text and lots of pics
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Term
How would you successfully pitch (give presentation) your business? |
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Definition
- Content: verbally present your executive summary in limited amount of time
- Presentation skills: stand and move around, make eye contact, use visual aids, live demo of prototype if possible
- Prepare to answer tough questions
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Term
Who said "The aim of marketing is go know and understand the customer so well the product or service fits him and sells itself"? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- UCF Grad 1998
- President/founder of GameSim
- Biggest fear is being stagnant
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Term
What is the product adoption/diffusion curve? |
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Definition
- Depicts how quickly customers adopt new products
- Developed at the Agricultural Extension Service at Iowa State College in 1957 to monitor patterns of hybrid seed corn adoption by farmers
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Term
Who are the innovators in regards to product adoption? |
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Definition
Few visionaries who want to try the latest greatest thing; about 2.5% potential customers |
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Term
Who are the early adopters in regards to product adoption? |
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Definition
True first customers eager to adopt new products that will give them a competitive edge; expect new product to solve 80% of their problem; about 13.5% of potential customers |
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Term
Who are the early majority in regards to product adoption? |
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Definition
People wait until new product is proven and others are using it |
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Term
Who are the late majority in regards to product adoption? |
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Definition
People who buy only proven products after initial high prices have dropped |
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Term
Who are laggards in regards to product adoption? |
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Definition
People skeptical that product will solve their problem at any price |
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Term
In regards to reaching the majority of the customers in the market, what is a chasm? |
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Definition
Period when early adopters have been exhausted and product stops selling because rest of customers (majority) were not experiencing pain. |
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Term
In regards to reaching the majority of the customers in the market, what does it mean to cross the chasm? |
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Definition
You must identify niche markets where the product can solve a real problem for majority of customers |
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Term
What is the purpose of a typical marketing plan? |
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Definition
Identify customers and how to attract them; addresses:
- industry and market analysis- customer segments
- product/service (quality, features, name, packaging)- value proposition
- price - revenue streams
- promotion- customer relationship
- place (distribution)- channels
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