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Diffusion and Osmosis
General Biology Unit 3
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
06/21/2010

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Term
Concentration Gradient
Definition
The difference in solute concentration between two solutions.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration; usually used with reference to solute.
Term
Flaccid
Definition
Descriptive of the limp condition of plant cells when water has left the central vacuole and turgor pressure is low.
Term
Hypertonic
Definition
Descriptive of a solution that contains more solute particles than another solution; has a lower water potential than it's counter-part
Term
Hypotonic
Definition
Descriptive of a solution that contains fewer solute particles than another solution; has a higher water potential than it's counter-part
Term
Isotonic
Definition
Descriptive of a solution that contains the same amount of solute particles as another solution.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
The special case of diffusion involving the movement of water molecules.
Term
Selective Permeability
Definition
A characteristic of a membrane which permits certain materials to pass while others are restrained.
Term
Solute
Definition
The dissolved particles in a solution.
Term
Solvent
Definition
In a solution, the most abundant molecule; for biological systems, the                      is water.
Term
Turgid
Definition
Descriptive of the swollen condition of plant cells when the central vacuole is distended with water and presses against the cell wall
Term
Turgor Pressure
Definition
Water pressure in a plant cell; acts in opposition to water potential.
Term
Water potential
Definition
The potential energy of a volume of water, expressed as a pressure.
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