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Different Types of Government
Civics Assignment
22
Civics
11th Grade
09/24/2012

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Term
Anarchy
Definition
An absence of government or authority which usually results in political chaos forming a utopian like society.
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
A government which is run by a group of citizens who are believed to be the most privileged and qualified.
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
A government in which the state is controlled by a small group of people who have authority over political matters.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
A government run by one person who has unrestricted and unlimited authoritative power.
Term
Communism
Definition
A Government in which the concept of private property is nonexistent to strive for a society in which everything is equal
Term
Confederacy
Definition
A combined of a group of people, states, nations, etc. joined together in a league to unite in common action for unlawful purposes.
Term
Constitutional Republic
Definition
Representative type government in which the people of the state ‘represent’ a body of people to act as their voice and reason in a government guided by the laws of a constitution
Term
Democracy
Definition
A government ultimately run by the citizens of the state voiced through a body of representatives
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
An autocratic type government in which one person ‘dictates’ everything that goes in a state and is given absolute power and control over that state.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
A government in which the people are given ‘direct’ power and control over the state versus using a system of representatives.
Term
Fascism
Definition
An autocratic type government in which a dictator has complete power and control, usually suppressing the people of the state through terror, censorship, and racism.
Term
Federal
Definition
A state in which the government is divided into three separate powers. For example, the judicial, legislative, and executive branch.
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
A government in which the people of the state elect representatives to act as their voice and make laws and policies in their interest.
Term
Military Junta
Definition
A government run by a group of military officers who have taken the country’s power and control through force.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A government run by one person who is nominated as a hereditary leader
Term
Oligarcy
Definition
A government where a small, dominant number of people are in control, sometimes for selfish desires.
Term
Parliament
Definition
A conference of representative people who perform the legislative actions within a state.
Term
Presidency
Definition
The function of the highest governing body of the Executive branch
Term
Socialism
Definition
A state in which the government controls economic and political means such as production and distribution of goods, capitol, and land.
Term
Theocratic
Definition
A government in which a higher being, such as God, is seen as the supreme head of the state with its laws being based off those of God.
Term
Totalitarian
Definition
A government run by a dictatorial ruler who enforces absolute power and control over all aspects of life.
Term
Unitary
Definition
A government which is controlled by one ‘unit’ in which the central government has all power to make decisions and authority over the state.
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