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Diamonds and Diamond Grading 6
Diamond Mining
11
Geology
Post-Graduate
10/25/2018

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Block Caving
Definition
underground mining that involves building a concrete-lined tunnel under an ore deposit, then collecting the ore through openings in the liner
Term
Dense Media Separation
Definition

a recovery process that separates diamonds from lighter material

 

also called heavy media separation

Term
Drift
Definition
a horizontal tunnel drilled through a diamond pipe
Term
Grease Belt
Definition
an apparatus that uses diamonds' affinity for grease to separate them from other minerals
Term
Near-Gem
Definition
diamond rough whose color and clarity is such that it can be either polished or used industrially, depending on market conditions
Term
Open-Pit Mining
Definition
removal of mineral-bearing ore from a large surface excavation
Term
Overburden
Definition
sand, gravel, or rock that covers a diamond pipe; must be removed to reach diamond-bearing ore
Term
Primary Crushing
Definition
reduction of newly mined ore to a manageable size
Term
Recovery
Definition
any method used to separate diamonds from ore or alluvial sediments
Term
Scrubber
Definition
an apparatus that washes away dirt and clay from diamond-bearing ore
Term
X-Ray Separation
Definition
a recovery method that uses x-rays to detect diamonds and an air jet to remove them from ore
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