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Diamonds and Diamond Grading 8
Diamonds and Light
20
Geology
Post-Graduate
10/26/2018

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Cards

Term
Adamantine Luster
Definition
the highest degree of luster possible in a transparent material
Term
Angle of Incidence
Definition
the angle at which a ray of light strikes a surface, measured from the normal
Term
Angle of Reflection
Definition
the angle between the normal and a reflected ray of light
Term
Brightness
Definition
the effect of all the diamond's internal and external reflections of white light
Term
Critical Angle
Definition
angle between the normal and the maximum angle of refraction, which is the largest angle at which rays inside the diamond can escape
Term
Dispersion
Definition
an optical property that's the difference between the RI values of specific violet and red wavelengths of visible light for a given material
Term
Fire
Definition
the flashes of color you see in a polished diamond
Term
Luster
Definition
the appearance of a material's surface in reflected light
Term
Normal
Definition
an imaginary line perpendicular to the point where a ray of light strikes the surface
Term
Pattern
Definition
the relative size, arrangement, and contrast of bright and dark areas that result from a diamond's internal and external reflections
Term
Polish
Definition
the overall condition of the facet surfaces of a finished diamond
Term
Proportions
Definition
the angles and relative measurements of a polished gem and the relationships between them
Term
Reflection
Definition
the bouncing back of light when it strikes a surface
Term
Refraction
Definition
change in speed and possible change in direction of light as it travels from one material to another
Term
Refractive Index (RI)
Definition
a measure of the change in the speed and angle of light as it passes from one material to another
Term
Scintillation
Definition
the flashes of light and the contrasting dark areas you see when the diamond, the light, or the observer moves
Term
Sparkle
Definition
the spots of light that flash as the diamond, the observer, or the light source moves
Term
Symmetry
Definition
the exactness of a finished gem's shape and the placement of its facets
Term
Transmission
Definition
the passage of light into or through a material
Term
Wavelength
Definition
the distance between two adjacent high points of an energy wave
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