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Diagnostic Imaging
Trachea
22
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
03/03/2012

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Cards

Term
A _____ view can be used to radiograph the thoracic inlet.
Definition
Transaxial
Term
T/F: The size of the trachea varies with phase of respiration.
Definition
T
Term
T/F: The trachea has varying size throughout its length.
Definition
F
Term
What is the normal diameter of the trachea, wrt the larynx?
Definition
>1/2 the height of the larynx
Term
What is the normal diameter of the trachea, wrt the 3rd rib?
Definition
3x width of proximal 1/3 of rib 3
Term
T/F: Brachycephalic breeds have larger tracheas
Definition
F
Term
T/F: Labored breathing will diminish the diameter of the extra-thoracic trachea & increase the diameter of the intra-thoracic trachea on expiration.
Definition
F
Term
With congenital hypoplasia, how does the width of the trachea relate to the larynx?
Definition
<1/2 larynx height
Term
Name some dogs that are predisposed to congenital tracheal hypoplasia.
Definition
English bulldog, Bull mastiff, brachycephalic
Term
What causes tracheal collapse?
Definition
Malacia of cartilage rings w/ age
Term
T/F: In tracheal collapse, the D trachealis m. & D tracheal membrane shorten.
Definition
F
Term
In tracheal collapse, the cervical trachea will collapse on _____ & the thoracic trachea will collapse on _____.
Definition
Inspiration; Expiration
Term
What can occur secondary to tracheal laceration/tear?
Definition
SQ Emphysema; Pneumomediastinum
Term
T/F: Tracheal foreign bodies are always radiopaque.
Definition
F
Term
T/F: Tracheitis can be diagnosed radiographically.
Definition
F
Term
Give 3 examples of extrinsic mass lesions that cause Rt sided tracheal displacement.
Definition
Megaesophagus, Esophageal Mass, Lt Cr lung lobe mass
Term
Give 3 examples of extrinsic lesions that cause Lt sided tracheal displacement.
Definition
Rt Cr lung lobe mass, Rt middle lung lobe mass, Vascular ring anomaly
Term
T/F: A heart base tumor will cause dorsal displacement of the trachea Cr to the heart base.
Definition
T
Term
T/F: Cr mediastinal lymphadenopathy causes V displacement of the trachea.
Definition
F
Term
What type of tracheal displacement does tracheobronchial lymphadenopathy cause?
Definition
V
Term
In which lung lobes is bronchiectasis common?
Definition
Rt & Lt Cr
Term
In what dogs is calcification of bronchial rings w/ age common?
Definition
Brachycephalic breeds
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