Shared Flashcard Set

Details

DH anatomy: tissues
n/a
61
Dentistry
Professional
11/18/2013

Additional Dentistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What tooth surface does the inner enamel epithelium develop?
Definition
enamel
Term
What becomes the dentoenamel junction?
Definition
basement membrane
Term
the stratum intermedium occurs in which stage of the enamel organ's development?
Definition
bell
Term
the shape of the crown of the tooth is completely determined in the (?) stage
Definition
bell
Term
the inner enamel epithelium and the outer enamel epithelium flatten together to form the:
Definition
reduced enamel epithelium
Term
list the stage of enamel organ development in their proper order
Definition
dental lamina, bud, cap, bell
Term
the dental papilla forms
Definition
dentin and pulp
Term
the dental sac forms
Definition
cementum
Term
the dental lamina begins in the (?) embryonic week
Definition
sixth
Term
the successional lamina forms:
Definition
premolars, canines, incisors
Term
the dental sac is first seen in which stage of the enamel organ?
Definition
cap
Term
Where are the odontoblasts when they finish forming primary and secondary dentin?
Definition
in the pulp cavity closest to the dentin
Term
the first place that the enamel calcifies is the
Definition
cusp tips
Term
Ameoloblasts form enamel. When they are finished forming enamel, they lay down a smooth layer called:
Definition
primary enamel cuticle
Term
what two structures combine at the cervical loop to form Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath?
Definition
Outer enamel epithelium, inner enamel epithelium
Term
Epithelial cells that remain after the disintegrating of the epithelial root sheath are called:
Definition
epithelial rests
Term
the dental sac, dental papilla, and enamel organ together make up the:
Definition
tooth germ
Term
Odontoblasts lay down the dentin matrix first. This induces the preameloblasts to become ameloblasts and lay down the enamel matrix.
Definition
both statements are true
Term
which part of the tooth germ produces the periodontal ligament?
Definition
dental sac
Term
Enamel forms before dentin. Dentin forms before cementum
Definition
the first statement is false; the second is true
Term
a hypocalcified area of enamel that extends from the DEJ to the outer occlusal surface are called:
Definition
enamel lamellae
Term
grooves evident on some teeth in the oral cavity, associated with the lines of Retius, are called:
Definition
perikymata
Term
Microscopic feature in enamel consisting of small dark brushes near the DEJ are:
Definition
enamel tuft
Term
Enamel (?) result from odontoblasts that cross the basement membrane.
Definition
spindles
Term
which of the four tooth structures is formed first?
Definition
dentin
Term
the pulps of an 8 year old will be (?) than the pulps of an 80 year old
Definition
larger
Term
which of the following kinds of dentin has tubules filled with calcium salts?
Definition
sclerotic dentin
Term
the percentage of inorganic material in dentin is
Definition
70%
Term
the odontoblasts in the pulp may respond to carious lesions by forming
Definition
reparative dentin
Term
dentin receives its nourishment primarily from
Definition
pulp
Term
which of the following kinds of dentin forms after eruption?
Definition
secondary dentin
Term
the enamel of the tooth is generally the thinnest at the:
Definition
cervical area
Term
which of the following exhibit the growth pattern of enamel rods?
Definition
lines of Retzius
Term
the cytoplasmic extensions of the odontoblast occupy the
Definition
dentinal tubule
Term
which of the following represents the incremental growth of dentin through time?
Definition
Imbrication lines of Von Ebner
Term
Pressure on the periodontal ligament will:
Definition
reduce blood flow, cause bone resorption
Term
pulling or tension on the periodontal ligament will:
Definition
increase blood flow, cause bone formation
Term
in a radiograph, the alveolar bone proper is seen as the
Definition
lamina dura
Term
the fibers that get trapped in the calcifying cementum are called
Definition
sharpy's fibers
Term
misplaced ameloblasts that migrate to the root area are called
Definition
enamel pearls
Term
the type of cementum that is most commonly located in the apical third of the root is called
Definition
cellular cementum
Term
the pressure of a permanent tooth erupting against the primary tooth initiates the osteoclasts to resorb the primary roots. Primary teeth will only resorb when a permanent successor is present
Definition
the first statement is true; the second is false
Term
what area of the tooth is cementum the thickest?
Definition
furcations, apices
Term
at the CEJ, the cementum and enamel may be separated (?) of the time
Definition
10%
Term
what structures are considered part of the periodontium?
Definition
alveolar bone, cementum, periodontal ligament
Term
name the three germ layers
Definition
ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
Term
what is the period of the embryo?
Definition
3rd to 8th week
Term
when is the germinal stage?
Definition
fertilization to 2 weeks
Term
when is the period of the fetus?
Definition
9th to 36th week
Term
during which week of the embryonic period does the face begin to form?
Definition
4th week
Term
name the five facial processes
Definition
frontonasal, maxillary process(2), mandibular process (2)
Term
what is the stomodeum?
Definition
primitive mouth
Term
what is the oropharyngeal membrane and when does it disintegrate?
Definition
membrane that separates the oral cavity and the digestive tract
Term
what two structures connect when the oropharyngeal membrane disintegrate?
Definition
oral cavity and digestive tract
Term
what do placodes develop?
Definition
special sense organs
Term
what two processes form the upper middle lip and the philtrum?
Definition
left and right medial nasal processes
Term
what processes form the upper lip?
Definition
medial nasal process and maxillary process
Term
during which week after fertilization could a cleft lip develop?
Definition
6th week
Term
a unilateral cleft lip is caused by the lack of fusion between which processes?
Definition
medial nasal process, and maxillary process
Term
a bilateral cleft lip is caused by the lack of fusion between which processes?
Definition
right and left medial nasal process, maxillary process
Term
the first pharyngeal arch is also called the mandibular arch. this arch is subdivided into two processes
Definition
the maxillary process and the mandibular process
Supporting users have an ad free experience!