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Developments of Intelligence
Psychologists Developments of Intelligence
9
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/28/2011

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Term
Wechsler
Definition
Tests for children
and adults
Scores based on deviation from age- based averages
Term
Binet
Definition
First intelligence test, published in 1905
Used score called mental age
Term
Stern
Definition
Intelligence Quotient "IQ"
Term
Sternberg
Definition
Triarchic Theory
COMPONENTIAL: Conventional intelligence; traditional IQ tests measure this
CONTEXTUAL: Practical intelligence; common sense or “street smarts”
EXPERIENTIAL: Creative thinking and problem solving
Term
Gardner
Definition
8 Frame of minds
Linguistic
Musical
Logical-mathematical
Spatial
Bodily-kinesthetic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalistic
Term
Terman
Definition
Thorough revision of Binet-Simon scale
Established new norms
First to make use of intelligence quotient(IQ) concept
Term
Simon
Definition
Bounded Rationality
Term
Thurstone
Definition
Proposed seven primary mental abilities, or relatively distinct capabilities that singly or in combination are involved in all intellectual activities
Term
Spearman
Definition
Believed that intelligence is composed of:A general ability factor
A number of specific abilities
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