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Developmental Psychology ch 13
Developmental Psychology Chapter 13
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/18/2014

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Term
Markers of Becoming an Adult
Definition
In the United States, the most widely recognized marker of entry into adulthood is holding a more or less permanent, full-time job, which usually happens when an individual finishes school - high school for some, college for others, graduate or professional school for still others
Term
Emerging Adulthood
Definition
The transition from adolescence to adulthood occuring from approximately 18 to 25 years of age. Which is characterized by experimentation and exploration
Term
Peak levels of physical performance
Definition
Most of us reach this before the age of 30, often between the ages of 19 and 26.
-Swimmers & gymnast do this in their late teen
-Golfers & marathon runners do this in their late 20s

--Muscle tone and strength usually begin to show decline around the age of 30
Term
Obesity
Definition
-This is not only a problem for children and adolescents but also a serious and pervasive problem for many adults.
-A recent national survey found that 27% of US 20-29 years old are ______
-Some individuals inherit a tendency to be this.
Term
Helpful strategies for making excersize part of your life
Definition
1. Reduce TV time
2. Chart your progress
3. Get rid of excuses
4. Imagine the alternative
Term
Addiction
Definition
A pattern of behavior characterized by an overwhelming involvement with using a drug and a preoccupation with securing its supply
Term
Binge Drinking
Definition
More common among college men than women and students living away from home, especially in fraternity houses.
-Having more than 5 drinks in a row
-Extreme version of this is described to individuals having more than 10 drinks in a row
Term
Alcoholism
Definition
A disorder that involves long-term, repeated, uncontrolled, compulsive, and excessive use of alcoholic beverages and impairs the drinker's health and social relationships.
-1 in 9 individuals who drink will become this
-Those who do are disproportionately related to them
Term
Nicotine
Definition
The active drug in cigarettes, is a stimulant that increases the smoker's energy and alertness, a pleasurable and reinforcing experience.
This ingredient also stimulates neurotransmitters (especially dopamine) that have a calming or pain reducing effect
Term
Casual sex
Definition
This is more common in emerging adulthood that in young adulthood. A recent trend has involved "hooking up" to have non-relationship sex.
Men have more of these partners, and females report being more selective about their choice of partner
Term
Rape
Definition
Forcible sexual intercourse with a person who does not consent to it
Term
Date or Acquaintance Rape
Definition
Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the perpetrator is at least casually acquainted
Term
Postformal Thought
Definition
Thinking that is reflective, relativistic, contextual, provisional, realistic, and influenced by emotions
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