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1.Chronological 2.Biological 3.Psychological 4.Social |
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Nature- Development encouraged by genes. Nurture-Development encouraged by environment. |
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Theory Concepts (a) Freud (b) Erikson (c) Piaget (d) Vygotsky (e) Skinner (f) Bandura |
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(a)Psychosexual (b)Psychosocial (c)Cognitive (Organization & Adaptation) (d) Sociocultural (e) Operant (f) Social Cognitive Theory |
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units of hereditary information |
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observable characteristics |
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mutations that effect the X chromosome |
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(1)Contractions (2)Birth (3)Afterbirth |
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1-Germinal 2-Embryonic 3-Fetal |
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Something that creates birth defects |
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What are the 2 ways to assess a newborn? |
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1- Brazilian Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) 2-Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) |
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Born 3 weeks or more early |
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Born 35 weeks or more after conception |
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
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1- Low Birth Weight 2- Sleep Apnea |
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3 Benefits of Breast Feeding |
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1- Fewer Allergies 2- Denser Bones 3- Lower % of SIDS |
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What are the 4 Infant Reflexes? |
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1- Rooting 2- Sucking 3- Moro 4-Grasping |
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Use schemes to deal with information |
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Adjust schemes to new information |
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knowing something exist without seeing, touching, or feeling. |
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What are the 3 Infant Intelligence Testing Pioneers (and Systems)? |
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1-Brazelton (infant intelligence) 2-Gessel (Regular vs. Abnormal) 3-Fagan (Infant Information Processing) |
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What are the 5-Rule Systems of Language? |
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1-Phonology (Sound) 2-Morphology (Word Formation) 3-Syntax (Phrases & Sentences) 4-Semantics (Meanings of Words) 5-Pragmatics (Contextual) |
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the way a person responds to something or someone. |
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Classification of Temperament (3) |
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1- Easy 2- Difficult 3-Slow-to-warm-up |
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Close emotional bond between two people |
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Briefly describe the experiment done by Harry Hartlow. |
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He constructed a wire and cloth mother monkey to show how comfort was linked with attachment in the baby monkies. |
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What is the "Strange Situation" concept developed by Mary Ainsworth? |
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Introductions, Separations, and Reunions |
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4 Concepts of Mary Ainsworth's study |
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1- Securely Attached 2- Insecure Avoidant 3- Insecure Resistant 4- Insecure Disorganized |
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What are the three leading causes of death in infants? |
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1- Motor Vehicle Accidents 2- Drowning 3- Poisoning |
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Name and Briefly Describe Piaget's 3 Preoperational Stages. |
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1- Egocentrism (inability to distinguish between one's perspective and another) 2- Animism (animation) 3- Conservation (altering substance doesn't change properties) |
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Zone of Proximal Distant Development |
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changing levels of support |
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Emotions that make child aware of differences between others. |
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Sense of being male or female |
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Baumrind's 4 Parenting Styles |
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1)Authoritarian-dictatorship;"my way or the highway" (2)Authoritative-Parents are strict, but willing to negotiate. (3)Neglectful- Uninvolved (4)Indulgent-Very involved; places few limits. |
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Sternberg's Triarchic Theory |
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1-Analytical 2-Creative 3-Practical |
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Arnett's 5 features of emerging adulthood. |
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1-Identity 2-Instability 3-Self-Focus 4-In-Between 5-Possibility |
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Piaget's Formal Operational Theory |
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Ability to make up situations and break from concrete operational theories.. (Adolescence) |
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