Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Developmental Psychology (301)
Exam 3 Study Guide
50
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/21/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name 2 effects the AUTHORITARIAN parenting style has on children.
Definition
(1)unhappy
(2)anxious
(3)lack communication skills
(4)lack initiation
Term
What are the 4 Styles of parenting, as presented by Diana Baumrind in 1974? Briefly describe them.
Definition
(1)Authoritarian-dictatorship;"my way or the highway"
(2)Authoritative-Parents are strict, but willing to negotiate.
(3)Neglectful- Uninvolved
(4)Indulgent-Very involved; places few limits.
Term
Name 2 effects the AUTHORITATIVE parenting style has on children.
Definition
(1)cheerful
(2)self-controlled
(3)achievement oriented
(4)good peer-to-peer
Term
Name 2 effects the NEGLECTFUL parenting style has on children.
Definition
(1)poor self control
(2)low self-esteem
(3)socially incompetant
Term
Name 2 effects the INDULGENT parenting style has on children.
Definition
(1)spoiled
(2)lack self-respect
Term
What IQ test score qualifies mental retardation?
Definition
70 or below
Term
Name 3 situations in which a nonverbal IQ test is given.
Definition
(1)foreign
(2)deaf
(3)unable to speak
Term
What are the age and grade range of MID-LATE CHILDHOOD?
Definition
*Ages: 6-11
*Grades: 1st - 6th
Term
Involves thinking reflectively and productively, as well as evaluation of the evidence.
Definition
Critical Thinking
Term
To think in novel and unusual ways and to come up with unique solutions to problems.
Definition
Creative Thinking
Term
Gardner's 8 Frames of Mind
Definition
1-Verbal
2-Mathematical
3-Spatial
4-Bodily-Kinesthetic
5-Musical
6-Interpersonal
7-Intrapersonal
8-Naturalist
Term
What frame of mind does the mental health professional fall under?
Definition
Interpersonal
Term
[image]
Definition
Stanford-Binet Bell Curve for IQ
Term
What are the (4) terms of the Development of Self Concept?
Definition
1-Self Esteem
2-Self Concept
3-Self Efficacy
4-Self Regulation
Term
During Mid-Late Childhood, children can experience emotions ___________________.
Definition
Simultaneously; sad and ashamed; happy and excited
Term
List 5 ways to help children cope with stress. (As Dr. Leslie pointed out with 9/11)
Definition
1-Reassure Safety
2-Allow Recall of Events
3-Assure Normalcy of Emotions
4-Protect from Re-exposure
5-Help make sense of situation
Term
Describe the experiment done in Europe by Lawrence Kohlberg.
Definition
He presented a scenario to children involving a husband who was faced with the decision of being criminal in order to gain cancer medications for his wife. Children were asked if they thought he did the right thing.
Term
List and describe the (3) Levels of Moral Development.
Definition
(1)Pre-Conventional- before age 9;controlled by external rewards & punishments.

(2)Conventional- Ages:6-18; certain standards are applied; knowledge of the law is in place.

(3)Post Conventional- Ages: Early 20's; Knowledge of law, but moral standards are applied to justify crime.
Term
What percentage of people reach the POST-CONVENTIONAL Stage of Moral Development?
Definition
10%
Term
What kinds of testing are males usually better at?
Definition
Visual and Mathematical
Term
What kinds of tests are women usually better at?
Definition
Reading and Language
Term
Presence of positive male and female emotional characteristics.
Definition
ANDROGYNY
Term
What are the (5) Sociometric Stages of Peer Status?
Definition
(1)Popular
(2)Average
(3)Neglected
(4)Rejected
(5)Controversial
Term
Describe the 5 types of Bullying.
Definition
*race and religion
*speech or looks
*physical
*rumors
*sexual enuendos
Term
What are 6 Functions of Friendships?
Definition
1-Companionship
2-Stimulation
3-Physical Support
4-Ego Support
5-Social Comparison
6-Affection & Intimacy
Term
3 Components that make up a LEARNING DISABILITY.
Definition
1-minimum IQ level
2-significant difficulty in school related area
3-exclusion of only severe emotional disorders.
Term
3 components of ADHD
Definition
1-Inattention
2-Impulsivity
3-Hyperactivity
Term
Severe Impairment to Read and Write.
Definition
Dyslexia
Term
What is the best treatment for ADHD patients?
Definition
Medication combined with Behavioral Modification.
Term
How many more boys have adhd than girls?
Definition
4-9 Times More
Term
What disease is often confused with Hyperactivity in children?
Definition
Depression
Term
What are 3 changes that occur during mid-late childhood?
Definition
1-ability to hide emotions
2-develop empathy
3-experience simultaneous emotions
Term
Form of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one's own and other's feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them, and to use this information to guide one's thinking and action.
Definition
Emotional Intelligence
Term
What are the 6 Sub-Stages within the 3 Levels of Moral Development?
Definition
(1)Preconventional:
I. heteronomous morality
II. induvidualism,purpose,&exchange
(2)Conventional
III.Mutual Interpersonal Relationships and Expectation.s
IV. Social System Morality
(3)Post-Conventional
V.social contract (individual rights)
VI.universal ethical principles
Term
When the child realizes they have done something that isnt good enough (Erikson)
Definition
Inferiority
Term
When the child realizes how to construct and build things with given materials (Erikson)
Definition
Industry
Term
Name 3 changes that are noticed by children in the mid-late childhood age range between girls and boys.
Definition
1-girls have twice the bodyfat
2-males are taller
3-females live longer
Term
What is the standard deviation in the Stanford-Binet IQ test Bell Curve?
Definition
15
Term
What is the set of scales used to test preschool children to 16 year olds, and is more complex?
Definition
Wechsler Scales
Term
What percentage are gifted/mentally retarded, according to the Stanford-Binet IQ Bell Curve?
Definition
15.86%
** 13.59% + 2.14% + .13%
Term
What percentage is average according to the Stanford Binet Test for IQ?
Definition
68.26%
** 34.13% above and below mean
Term
What does IDEA stand for?
Definition
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Term
What does IEP stand for?
Definition
Individual Education Program
Term
What does LRE stand for?
Definition
Least Restrictive Environment
Term
What are the 3 most common causes of death during mid-late childhood?
Definition
1-Accidents & Injuries
2-Cancer
3-Cardiovascular Disease
Term
Why is obesity a concern during mid-late childhood?
Definition
Obesity raises the risk for many medical and psychological problems.
Term
What are 2 main causes for the 325% increase in obesity for mid-late childhood children?
Definition
1- BAD diet
2- CHANGES in diet.
Term
What percentage of children have a learning disability?
Definition
40%
Term
What age is concrete operation applied, according to Piaget?
Definition
Ages: 7-11
Term
Example discussed in class to illustrate concrete operation.
Definition
Family tree; recognizing grandfather, uncles, father, brothers, and the interconnection of all simultaneously.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!