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New sense of purposefulness, eagerness to try new tasks, play permits trying out new skills, strides in conscience development |
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Overly strict superego, related to excessive threats-criticism-punisment from adults |
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Self as knower & actor, separate from surrounding world, same over time, private inner life, controls own thoughts and actions |
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Self as object of knowledge, consists of all qualities that make self unique: Physical, material, psychological, social |
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Self concept based on: (3) |
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Observable characterisitcs, Typical Emotions and attitudes, asserting rights to objects (Mine!) |
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Judgments we make about our own worth, feelings about those judgments, includes: Global appraisal, judgments of idfferent aspects of self. |
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Preschoolers Judge: ___ ___ ___ of emotions |
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Definition
causes, cansequences, behavioral signs |
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Preschoolers Judge: ___ ___ ___ of emotions |
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causes, cansequences, behavioral signs |
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Emotional Understanding (2) |
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Definition
Challenged by conflicting cues, parents-play contribute to understanding |
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Common Early-Childhood Fears (6) |
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Definition
Monsters, Ghosts, Darkness, Preschool/child care, Animals, phobias |
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Preschoolers depend on ____ ____ to know when to experience self-conscious emotions |
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Self-conscious emotions (5) |
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Shame, embarrassment, guilt, envy, pride |
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Factors in individual differences in Empathy (2) |
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Early Childhood friendships |
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"Someone who likes you, plays with you, shares toys" |
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Direct Parental influences on early peer relations (2) |
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Arrange informal peer activities, guidance on how to act toward others |
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Indirect parental influences on Early peer relations (3) |
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Definition
Secure attachment, emotionally expressive-sensitive communication, cooperative play |
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Characteristics of good models of moral behavior (3) |
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Definition
Warmth and responsiveness, competence and power, consistency between words and behavior |
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Alternatives to harsh punishment (3) |
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Definition
Time out, withdrawing privileges, positive discipline |
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Parents can increase effectiveness of punishment with: (3) |
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Consistnecy, warm parent-child relationship, explanations |
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meant to help the child get something he or she wants |
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Meant to hurt someone else |
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Types of Hostile Aggression (3) |
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Definition
Physical, Verbal, Repational |
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Sources of Aggression (3) |
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Definition
Individual differences, family, media violence |
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Genetic influences on Gender Typing (2) |
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Definition
Evolutionary adaptiveness, hormones |
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Environmental influences on gender typing (4) |
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Definition
Family, Teachers, Peers, Broader Social enviornment |
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Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive, Uninvolved |
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Factors Related to Child Maltreatment (5) |
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Definition
Parent Characteristics, Child characteristics, Family characteristics, Community, Culture |
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Consequences of Child Maltreatment (4) |
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Definition
Emotional problems, adjustment difficulties, learning problems, brain damage |
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