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Developmental Psych, Chapter 8
Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood
30
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2010

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Cards

Term
Erikson's Theory
Definition
Initiative vs Guilt
Term
Initiative
Definition
New sense of purposefulness, eagerness to try new tasks, play permits trying out new skills, strides in conscience development
Term
Guilt
Definition
Overly strict superego, related to excessive threats-criticism-punisment from adults
Term
I-self (5)
Definition
Self as knower & actor, separate from surrounding world, same over time, private inner life, controls own thoughts and actions
Term
Me-Self (2)
Definition
Self as object of knowledge, consists of all qualities that make self unique: Physical, material, psychological, social
Term
Self concept based on: (3)
Definition
Observable characterisitcs, Typical Emotions and attitudes, asserting rights to objects (Mine!)
Term
Self-Esteem (3)
Definition
Judgments we make about our own worth, feelings about those judgments, includes: Global appraisal, judgments of idfferent aspects of self.
Term
Preschoolers Judge: ___ ___ ___ of emotions
Definition
causes, cansequences, behavioral signs
Term
Preschoolers Judge: ___ ___ ___ of emotions
Definition
causes, cansequences, behavioral signs
Term
Emotional Understanding (2)
Definition
Challenged by conflicting cues, parents-play contribute to understanding
Term
Common Early-Childhood Fears (6)
Definition
Monsters, Ghosts, Darkness, Preschool/child care, Animals, phobias
Term
Preschoolers depend on ____ ____ to know when to experience self-conscious emotions
Definition
adult feedback
Term
Self
Definition
Term
Self-conscious emotions (5)
Definition
Shame, embarrassment, guilt, envy, pride
Term
Factors in individual differences in Empathy (2)
Definition
Temperament, Parenting
Term
Early Childhood friendships
Definition
"Someone who likes you, plays with you, shares toys"
Term
Direct Parental influences on early peer relations (2)
Definition
Arrange informal peer activities, guidance on how to act toward others
Term
Indirect parental influences on Early peer relations (3)
Definition
Secure attachment, emotionally expressive-sensitive communication, cooperative play
Term
Characteristics of good models of moral behavior (3)
Definition
Warmth and responsiveness, competence and power, consistency between words and behavior
Term
Alternatives to harsh punishment (3)
Definition
Time out, withdrawing privileges, positive discipline
Term
Parents can increase effectiveness of punishment with: (3)
Definition
Consistnecy, warm parent-child relationship, explanations
Term
Instrumental aggression
Definition
meant to help the child get something he or she wants
Term
Hostile Aggression
Definition
Meant to hurt someone else
Term
Types of Hostile Aggression (3)
Definition
Physical, Verbal, Repational
Term
Sources of Aggression (3)
Definition
Individual differences, family, media violence
Term
Genetic influences on Gender Typing (2)
Definition
Evolutionary adaptiveness, hormones
Term
Environmental influences on gender typing (4)
Definition
Family, Teachers, Peers, Broader Social enviornment
Term
Child-Rearing styles (4)
Definition
Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive, Uninvolved
Term
Factors Related to Child Maltreatment (5)
Definition
Parent Characteristics, Child characteristics, Family characteristics, Community, Culture
Term
Consequences of Child Maltreatment (4)
Definition
Emotional problems, adjustment difficulties, learning problems, brain damage
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