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Developmental Psych
Ch 2-Prenatal
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
10/05/2008

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Cards

Term
epigenesis
Definition
the emergence of new structures and functions during development
Term
embryology
Definition
the study of prenatal development
Term
gametes
Definition
specialized sex cells that contain half the normal number of chromosomes
Term
conception
Definition
union of sperm and egg
Term
zygote
Definition
a fertilized egg
Term
cell migration
Definition
movement of newly formed cells to their correct location
Term
cell differentiation
Definition
after several cell divisions cells start to specialize
Term
monozygotic twins
Definition
twins that result from the splitting in half of the zygote
Term
dizygotic twins
Definition
twins that result from two eggs being fertilized
Term
apoptosis
Definition
programmed cell death
Term
placenta
Definition
exchange of materials carried in the bloodstream of the fetus and the mother
Term
cephalocaudal dev.
Definition
the tendency for areas near the head to develop faster
Term
habituation
Definition
the phenomenon of a decreased response to repeated stimulus
Term
teratogens
Definition
all external substances that cause harm to the fetus
Term
dose-response relation
Definition
the greater the exposure to a teratogen, the greater risk of damage
Term
REM sleep
Definition
an active state of sleep that is char. by dreaming and movement
Term
non-REM sleep
Definition
a passive state of sleep that is char. by quiet, deep sleep
Term
autostimulation theory
Definition
the idea that brain activity during REM sleep helps visual dev.
Term
factors for resilance
Definition
certain personal char., sense of goals, responsive care from someone
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