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Developmental Psych 220
Exam 1
51
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/08/2016

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Cards

Term
Metatheoretical Frameworks
Definition
Nativist
Empiricism
Constructivists
Contextualists
Term
Nativist
Definition
Development is endogenous (enviroment is a trigger)
Metatheory
Term
Empiricists
Definition
environment is primary determinant
Metatheory
Term
Contextualists
Definition
Organism and caretaker are integral to development
Metatheory
Term
Grand theories
Definition
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Behaviorist
Socioculture
Term
Behavioural perspective is associated with....
Definition
Pavlov, Skinner Bandura
Term
Cognitive perspective is associated with...
Definition
Piaget
Term
Cognitive Equilibrium works via
Definition
assimilation and and accommodation
Term
Erickson was a
Definition
Neo-Freudian
Term
Vygotsky's theory of Proximal learning
Definition
Optimal learning occurs when work is not to hard or too easy
Term
Germinal Period
Definition
1st two weeks
Term
Embryonic Period
Definition
Primitive Streek
Term
Gamete
Definition
human reproductive cells with 23 chromosomes
Term
_______________ chromatosomally unique gametes can evolve.
Definition
8 million
Term
Additive heredity
Definition
Interaction of genes with genes
Term
Dyzygotic vs Monozygotic Twins
Definition
Identical vs not
Term
Monozygotic twins are exactly identical even in different enviroments (t/f)
Definition
f
Term
Errors with twin studies include
Definition
Twins share womb for nine months
In same household different environments for kids
Term
Weak vs Strong interactionist approach
Definition
Interaction not as important as one componant vs All components are equal
Term
Multidisciplinary development
Definition
Biopsychosocial
Term
Multicontextual development
Definition
Historical Socioeconomic context
Term
Multi-directional development
Definition
Dynamic, butterfly effect, continuity in wartime
Term
Embryonic period: week 4
Definition
Eyes ears nose mouth
Term
Embryonic period: week 5
Definition
arms and leg buds with tail
Term
Embryonic period: week 5-7
Definition
arms and legs appear
Term
Embryonic period: week 8
Definition
Basic organs and body parts, no sex organs
Term
Embroyonic period: weeks ______
Definition
3-8
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
Skin, eye-lens, inner ear, NS
Term
Endoderm
Definition
Digestive system, lungs
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
Muscles bones circulatory
Term
Cephalocaudal growth
Definition
From Head to Tail
Term
Proximodistal growth
Definition
From center out
Term
Fetal Period
Definition
9 weeks until birth
Term
Third month
Definition
body parts, but not organs, work
Y chromosome makes male sex organs
Term
Middle three months of fetal development incluudes _____________.
Definition
Cardiovalscular, digestive, excretory systems nails, teeth buds, hair more brain growth
Term
age of viability
Definition
22 weeks
Term
final three months
Definition
Neurological respiratory and cardiovascular systems mature
Term
Fetal actions from months 6-8 _______.
Definition
decreases
Term
Fetal actions at 15 weeks ______.
Definition
is the same as a newborn
Term
Fetal sensations at 5 months consists of:
Definition
Balance and motion
Term
Fetal sensations between 5-6 months consists of:
Definition
Smell and taste
Term
Fetal sensations at 6 months consists of:
Definition
Respond to sound
Term
Fetal sensations at 7 months consists of:
Definition
Eyes open, responds to light
Term
Invariant sequence
Definition
Term
You should ________ eat fish when preggo
Definition
information is conflicting, US gov says not to though. UK says that it is good for nutrients.
Term
HIV moms can reduce risk of transmition to __% by __________, as compared to moms who don't know they are infected who transmit the virus __% of the time.
Definition
1

taking antiretroviral drugs at 14 weeks
Give birth via C section
No breastfeeding

25
Term
Negative attitude is ass. with ____
Definition
low birth weight
Term
Preggo mums need to eat
Definition
2000-2800 calories a day
Term
extreme malnutrition may result in
Definition
spontaneous abortion.
still births
defects
Term
Stages of labour
Definition
uterine contractions, cervix dilation, end at about 4 inch opening

stage 2:starts when dilation is complete, ends with birth

Stage 3 is the expulsion of the placenta and membranes
Term
Apgar
Definition
Activity (muscle tone)
Pulse
Grimace
Reflexes
Appearance
Respiration
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