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Leader during the Golden Age of Athens
499-431 BCE |
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Athenian Navel Alliance
499-431 BCE |
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Greek marketplace
499-431 BCE |
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Greek scholars and intellectuals who offered new ways of thinking
450 BCE |
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| Logic, practical ethics, science |
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| Fourth-Century BCE King who takes over the Persian Empire. |
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| Way of the Elders- used in the Roman Empire |
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Ordinary Citizens
Early Roman Republic |
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| Resolutions passed by the Plebeian Assembly |
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| Cicero's ideas of treating others based on natural law |
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| Wealthy Roman businessmen |
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| People-supporting political faction in Rome's late republic |
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| Aristocratic-supporting faction |
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60 BCE
Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus |
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| Augustus's Restoration of the Republic |
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| Inflation-causing action that occurs in 3rd century Rome |
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| Diocletian's (late 3rd century) authoritarian form of government |
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| Rule by 4- Refers to Diocletian's diving of the Roman Empire into 2 sectinons w/ 2 subsections in 293 |
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| Tenant farmers in the empire |
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| Social elite in Roman Empire's cities and towns-had to collect taxes |
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| 303- Diocletian's persecution of Christians |
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| Constantine's proclamation of Roman freedom of religion |
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| Roman emperor who rejected Christianity and tried to restore traditional paganism |
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| Reoman emporoer 379-395 who made Christianity the state religion by ending sacrifices |
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| Late 3rd/Early 4th Century- Bishop who defined much of Christianity |
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| 6th century emperor and empress of the eastern Roman Empire, famous for waging costly wars to reunite the empire |
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| Fasting, Hajj (pilgrimage), shahadah (profession of faith), salat (formal worship), zakat (alms) |
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| Caliphs who traced their ancestry to Umayyah, a member of Muhammad's tribe, 661-750 |
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Northern/Southern Italy- 6th century
Papacy feels threatened by them |
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| Destroying of Christian icons in the 8th century |
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| Merovingian Historian in the late 6th Century |
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| Royal dynasty that ruled Gaul from about 486 to 751 |
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Late 6th century
Sends missionaries to England |
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Dominated Byzantine countryside
10th and 11th centuries
Challenged emporer |
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Carolingian King 768-814
Crowned Christmas Day, 800 |
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| Frankish dynasty 751-late 800s |
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Splits the Carolingian Empire into 3 parts
843 |
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| Grants of land given to vassals by lords |
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| Legal corporate body that kept pece in town |
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| Installation of clerics into their offices by lay people, lords, or ruler |
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| r. 1073-1085 Ending corruption, marriage, and lay investiture. |
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King of Germany r. 1056-1006
Got into Investiture |
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| Mid 11th century- Normans successfully invade England |
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r. 1154
Expanded royal power and ends Civil War |
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King of Germany
Late 12th Century
Expands power through conquest |
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13th Century
Constantinople is conquered |
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Later 12th Century
Calls 4th Lateran Council |
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| Sacraments, Eucharist, transubstantiation, policy toward heretics and Jews |
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| Method of logical inquiry proposed by Aristotelian logic in order to change ways of thinking |
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