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Development in Cross Culture
Chapter 1: What Is Culture?
9
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Undergraduate 3
09/25/2010

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Term
Culture
Definition
The cluster of learned and shared beliefs, values, practices, behaviors, symbols, and attitudes athat are characteristic of a particular group of people and that are communicated from one generation to the next
Term
Symbol
Definition

Anything that stands for something.

Language is a powerful cultural symbol

Term
Cultural Artifact
Definition
Anything created by humans that gives information about the culture of its user
Term
Cultural Tools
Definition
Material object and signs and symbols that support the daily activities of people and mediate intelligent action
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The tendency to judge other people and cultures by the standards of one's own culture and to believe that their culture are incorrect, while yours are natural or valid
Term
Moral Relativism
Definition
All moral judgments have their origins either in societal or in individual standards, and that no single objective standard exists by which one can asssess the truth for a moral position.
Term
Racism
Definition

Dislike, violence, oppression, or discrimination.

Often invovles a belief that individuals of a particular race are the same

Term
Emic
Definition

Culturally specific

i.e. infants need to develop interdependence; a popular idea in the West, but not so much elsewhere in the world

Something that is true for an individual culture

Term
Etic
Definition

Universal or culture-general concept

Ekman's 6 emotions (anger, fear, disgust, surprise, happiness, sadness)

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