Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Developement & Aging
Chapter 21
31
Nursing
Not Applicable
02/29/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Zygote

 

[image]

 

Definition
Fertilized cell.
Term

Fertilization

 [image]

Definition
When the sperms nucleus enters the egg.
Term

Ovum

 

[image] 

Definition
Mature Egg.
Term

Fraternal Twins

 

[image] 

Definition
Arise from the ovulation of more than one oocyte in a particular cycle. Different genetically.
Term

Identical Twins

 [image]

Definition
Sometimes called maternal twins. Genetically identical.
Term

Cleavage

[image] 

Definition
A series of cell divisions without cell growth or differentiation during the first four days after fertilization.
Term

Morphogenesis

[image] 

Definition
A series of physical changes that a cell goes through.
Term

Pre-embryo

 [image]

Definition
During the first two weeks after fertilization, the conceptus is known as a pre-embryo because most of the cells will be part of the embryo vs. the placenta.
Term

Morula

[image] 

Definition
Successive cleavages yields a ball of 32 identical cells.
Term

Blastocyst

[image] 

Definition

A hollow ball of cells which has:

an outer sphere of cells called a trophoblast

a hollow central cavity

a group of inner cells called the inner mass.

Term

Implantation

[image] 

Definition
The process by which the blastocyst becomes buried in the endometrium.
Term

Embryonic disk

[image] 

Definition
What the mass is called when the inner cell mass separates from the blastocyst, creating a second hollow cavity.
Term

Ectopic pregnancy

[image]

 

 

Definition
When a blastocyst implants in an oviduct before reaching the uterus.
Term

Embryo

 [image]

Definition
What the developing human is called from the beginning of week three to the end of week eight.
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
The outermost layer that is exposed to the amniotic cavity - become the epidermis, nervous system, hair, nails, tooth enamel, parts of eye and several other organs.
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
The middle layer which becomes muscle, connective tissue, bone, kidneys, ureters, bone marrow, testes, ovaries, lining of the blood vessels and other organs.
Term
Endoderm
Definition
The innermost layer which will be liver, pancreas, alveoli of lungs, linings of bladder, urethra and vagina and several glands.
Term

Amnion

[image]

Definition
The innermost layer of the extra embrionic membranes - also known as the "bag of waters".
Term

Amniotic fluid

 [image]

Definition
Derived from the mothers interstial fluid and is in continuous exchange with it
Term

Chorion

 [image]

Definition
The outermost layer of the extra embryonic membranes which derived from the trophoblast and is the source of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
Term
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Definition
A hormone that supports the pregnancy for the first 3 months until the placenta begins producing enough progesterone and estrogen.
Term

Placenta

[image]

Definition
The entire structure that forms the embrionic tissue (chorion and choronic villi) and the maternal tissue (endometrium).
Term

Umbilical cord

 [image]

Definition
The two way lifeline that connects the placenta to the embryo's circulation.
Term

Miscarriage

 

Definition
Spontaneous termination of a pregnancy followed by expulsion of the embryo.
Term
Labor & Delivery Stages
Definition

Stage 1: dilation

Stage 2: Expulsion

Stage 3: Afterbirth

Term
Cesarean delivery
Definition
Surgical delivery of a baby.
Term
Colostrum
Definition
A watery milk produced by the breasts. Rich in antibodies and low in fat and lactose.
Term
Puberty
Definition
Marks the beginning of adolescence by maturation of the reproductive systems and the human sexual response.
Term
Aging
Definition
The process of change associated with the passage of time.
Term
Longevity
Definition
How long a person lives.
Term
Telomeres
Definition
The disposable pieces of DNA tail at the end of every DNA string that do not code for any genes.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!