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Deserts
all about deserts
22
Geology
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2008

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Term
Less than 250mm (10 inches) of precipitation
Lacking in vegetation
Cannot support a large population
Definition
defines a desert
Term
Subtropical
Definition
This type of desert is centered around 30 degrees N and S latitude, controlled by air circulation, and is geographically extensive
Term
Continental Interior
Definition
this type of desert is far from sources of moisture
Term
Rainshadow
Definition
this type of desert is where mountain ranges cause barrier to flow of moisture
Term
Coastal
Definition
this type of desert has cool, dry air that blows in from the ocean and evaporation occurs as it warms
Term
Polar
Definition
this type of desert has cold air that holds little moisture and the precipitation that does fall remains as ice for 1000's of years
Term
Examples of Subtropical deserts
Definition
Sahara and Great Australian
Term
Example of a Continental Interior desert
Definition
Gobi
Term
Examples of Rainshadow deserts
Definition
Cascades and Sierra Nevada
Term
Examples of Coastal deserts
Definition
coasts of Chile and Peru
Term
Examples of Polar deserts
Definition
Greenland and Antarctica
Term
Barchan
Definition
this dune type has limited sand and steady winds in one direction
Term
Longitudinal or Linear
Definition
this dune type has limited sand and strong converging winds
Term
Star
Definition
this dune type has scarce sand and varying wind directions
Term
Transverse
Definition
this dune type has abundant sand and moderate winds
Term
Parabolic
Definition
this dune type has abundant sand and strong offshore winds
Term
Sand supply
Wind velocity and variability of wind direction
Surface over which dune moves
Definition
factors that the type of dune that develops is dependent on
Term
Surface creeps
Saltations
Suspensions
Loess
Definition
sediments transported by wind
Term
Surface Creeps
Definition
particles too large to be lifted, moved by impacts with saltating sediments
Term
Saltations
Definition
particles that bounce along the surface
Term
Suspensions
Definition
small grains carried by turbulant winds
Term
Loess
Definition
wind-blown silts and clays derived from nearby deserts or from glacial rock flour
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