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desai- Griffin- atronomy cards- knipp-7g
flashcards on chapter 4
16
Astronomy
7th Grade
02/22/2013

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Term
constellation
Definition
a group of stars that form a pattern in the night sky that looks like a familiar object
Term
absoulte magnitude
Definition
measure of the amount of light a star actully gives off
Term
apparent magnitude
Definition
the measure of the amount of light from a star that is recived on Earth
Term
light-year
Definition
the distance light travel in one year
Term
photosphere
Definition
lowest level of the sun's atmosphere
Term
chromosphere
Definition
layer of the sun's atmoshphere above the photosphere
Term
corona
Definition
outermost layer of the suns atmoshpere
Term
sunspots
Definition
area on the sun surface that are cooler and less bright than surrounding areas are caused by the suns magnetic field and occurs an in cycles
Term
nebula
Definition
a large cloud of gas and dust
Term
gaint
Definition
late stage in the life of a star
Term
white dwarf
Definition
late tage in life of a main sequence star
Term
supergiant
Definition
late stage in the life of a massive star
Term
nutron star
Definition
collaped core of a supernova that can shrink to about 20 km in dimater
Term
black hole
Definition
final stage of the evolution of massive star
Term
galaxy
Definition
large grop of stars dust a nd gas held together by gravity
Term
big bang theroy
Definition
states that about 13.7 billion years ago the universe began with a huge firey explosion
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