Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Dermatology: Acne Rx
Prescription Acne Treatments
22
Medical
Graduate
09/19/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
General Treatment for Mild Acne
Definition
Topical Retinoid +/- topical antimicrobials, salicylic acid or azelaic acid
Term
General Treatment for Moderate Acne
Definition
Topical Retinoid + Oral Antibiotics +/- Benzoyl peroxide
Term
General Treatment for Severe Acne
Definition
Oral isotretinoin
Term
Topical Retinoids
Definition
Tretinoin, Adapalene, Tazarotene
Term
Topical Antimicrobial
Definition
Benzoyl Peroxide
Term
Topical Antibiotics
Definition
Clindamycin, Erythromycin
Term
Azelaic Acid
Definition
Topical, interferes with bacterial DNA synthesis. Anti-inflammatory. May decrease post inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Term
Dapsone
Definition
Topical antibiotic, interrupts the inflammation cascade. Reduces the formation of and migration of neutrophils.
Term
Oral anitbiotics
Definition
Tetracycline antibiotics (Doxycycline, Minocycline, Tetracycline), Erythromycin, Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole
Term
Oral contraceptives approved for acne treatment
Definition
Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Estrostep, Yaz
Term
Tretinoin (Retin-A) dosing
Definition
0.01% gel, qd to qod
Term
Azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea) dosing
Definition
20% cream BID
Term
Bezoyl peroxide (Benzagel) dosing
Definition
2.5-5% gel qd-bid
Term
Doxycycline (Adoxa) dosing
Definition
50-100 mg qd
Term
Isotretinoin (Accutane) dosing
Definition
0.5-1 mg/kg/day split into 2 doses for 15-20 weeks
Term
Trade name for Benzoyl Peroxide
Definition
Benzagel
Term
Trade name for Trentinoin
Definition
Retin-A
Term
Trade name for Doxycycline
Definition
Adoxa
Term
Trade name for Isotretinoin
Definition
Accutane
Term
Trade name for Azelaic acid
Definition
Azelex, Finacea
Term
Tretinoin (Retin-A)
Definition
Vitamin A analog, increases cell turnover in follicular wall which leads to resolution of existing comedones and inhibition of new comedone formation
Term
Benzoyl Peroxide (Benzagel)
Definition
Topical antimicrobial and exfolliant.
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