Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Dermatology
Skin Infections
33
Medical
Graduate
09/01/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Impetigo
Definition
What skin infection is just in the superficial skin and is mainly found in young children?
Term
Group A Strep - S. pyogenes
Definition
What is the most common organism of Impetigo?
Term
Impetigo
Definition
A pt comes in with a facial lesion that has a yellow/honey-colored crust on it... what do you suspect?
Term
folliculitis
Definition
What is a limited infection of hair follicles?
Term
Faruncle
Definition
What is an infection of a hair follicle and surrounding tissue?
Term
Carbuncle
Definition
Infection of several hair follicles which extends into subcutaneous fat.
Term
S. aureus
Definition
What is the causative agent for falliculitis, faruncle or carbuncle?
Term
dicloxacillin or cephalexin
Definition
What abx would you chose for a carbuncle?
Term
Pseudomonas
Definition
What is the common organism of spa folliculitis?
Term

Eosinophilic Folliculitis

Definition

What type of folliculitis is associated with HIV infections?

Term
Cellulitis
Definition
Acute spreading inflammatory infection of cutanous tissue with multiple layers of the skin involved characterized by erythema, pain, swelling, warmth, and local tenderness.
Term
S. aureus
Definition
What organism is the most common cause of uncomplicated cellulitis?
Term
Complicated Cellulitis
Definition
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Aeromonas hydrophila, and V. vulnificus are the most common organisms for what skin infection?
Term

Diacloxacillin or amoxicillin

 

*clindamycin- for PCN allergy

Definition
What abx would you use for a person with uncomplicated cellulitis?
Term

tazobactam/piperacillin

 

 

*cipro+clindamycin - PCN allergy

Definition
What abx do you use for complicated cellulitis?
Term
Erysipelas
Definition
What is superficial cellulitis most commonly found on the face and lymphatics?
Term
S. pyogenes
Definition
What is the organism for Erysipelas?
Term
Erysipelas
Definition
What skin infection commonly follows a streptococcal URI?
Term

cellulitis: flat, non-demarcated borders

 

Erysipelas: raised, demarcated borders

Definition
What is the difference between cellulitis and erypiselas?
Term

mild: PCN VK

 

extensive: IV PCN G

Definition
What types of penicillin would you use for mild and extensive erysipelas?
Term
Group A Strep
Definition
What is the common organism for Lymphangitis?
Term
Pasteurella multocida
Definition
What organism is found in animal bites?
Term
bartonella
Definition
What organism is cat scratch disease caused by?
Term

Lymph node syndrome

 

*ex. cat scratch disease

Definition
What is a collection of infectious diseases where the org is innoculated at one site, but later will manifest itself at the region of lymph nodes?
Term
Human bites
Definition
For which type of bites should you use aggressive irrigation & debridement along with amoxicillin?
Term
foot ulcers
Definition
What is the most common infection in DM patients?
Term

S. aureus OR S. pyogenes

 

*only will be one

Definition
Which organisms are diabetic foot infections usually caused by?
Term
Augmentin + Clindamycin
Definition
If anaerobes are present in a diabetic foot ulcer, which drug combination will you use?
Term
plantar side
Definition
Which side of the foot is more susceptible to diabetic foot infections?
Term
osteomyelitis
Definition
What should you look for if a diabetic foot ulcer is not responding to treatment?
Term

cipro + clindamycin

 

*ampicillin/sulbactam & ertapenem do not cover for pseudomonas

Definition
If pseudomonas is present in a diabetic foot infection, what abx should you use?
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