Term
| Types of Dermatologic manifestations of systemic Dz |
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Definition
Diabetes
neurofribromatosis
Sarcoidosis
SclerodermaSystemic Lupus Erythema
Tuberculosis |
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Term
| Poorly controlled __ is associated with incr incidence of primarily (furuncles, carbuncles) and secondary (wound/ulcer infections) |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 types of diabetes? |
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Definition
Diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic dermopathy |
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Term
| often seen as "diabetic foot," sensory, and ulcerations; usually effects great toe and soles |
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Definition
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Term
| in this Dz... ulcers are surrounded by ring of callus and may extend to interlying joint and bone --> osteomylitis |
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Definition
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Term
| Dz with atrophic slightly depressed lesions; on anterior lower legs |
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Definition
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Term
| autosomal dominant trait manifested by changes in the skin, nervous system, bones, and endocrine glands |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 2 types of neurofibromatosis |
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Definition
1. Classic Von Recklinhausen's (NF1)
2. Central or acoustic (NF2) |
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Term
| where can u find cafe-au-lait macules? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 2 bone problems associated with neurofibromatosis |
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Definition
kyphoscoliosis
tibial bowing |
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Term
| has pigmented hamartomas of the iris |
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Definition
| NF1 (classic von Recklinhausen's neurofibromatosis) |
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Term
| lesions reveal "apple jelly" color when blanching |
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Definition
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Term
> in black males
frequent in Scandinavia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hx of Raunaud's phenomenon |
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Definition
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Term
| pt presents with CHF, difficulty swallowing, cardiomyopathy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| waxy, shiny, tight skin; does not permit folding or wrinkling; crest syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ACE inhibitors
Ca channel blockers
Methotrexate |
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Term
| autoimmune Dz based on polyclonal B cell immunity; effects all organs (kidney, heart, lung brain) |
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Definition
| systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Term
| which Dz has a female to male ratio of 8:1? |
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Definition
| systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Term
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Definition
| systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Term
| erythematous lesions on face, dorsa of hands, arms, and V of neck |
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Definition
| systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Term
| what lab/procedure should u do for systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Definition
diagnosed with biopsy
Immunoflurescence of the skin - lupus band test (LBT) |
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Term
| Tx for systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Definition
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Term
| the organism reaches the skin via lymphatic or hematogenous spread; presentation depends on imuunologic status of pt and route of inoculation of the mycobacteria |
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Definition
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Term
| Types of dermatoses of hair |
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Definition
Alopecia areata
Andronergic alopecia
Hirsutism
Hypertrichosis |
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Term
| loss of hair in round or oval areas w/o any visible inflammation of the skin; most commonly on the scalp |
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Definition
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Term
| band-like pattern of hair loss over periphery of scalp |
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Definition
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Term
| has fine pitting (hammered brass) of dorsal nail plate |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
no cure
help induce remission: glucocorticoids, cyclosporine |
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Term
| common progressive balding due to genetic predisposition and action of androgen on scalp hair follicles |
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Definition
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Term
| Facts about adrenogenetic alopecia |
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Definition
males: anytime after puberty; earliest 20s and fully expressed in 40s
Females: later then men (40% in the 60s)
look for signs of virilization in women
(acne, excess facial hair)
- hair becomes finer
- frototemporal and vertex areas |
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Term
| Labs for adrogenetic alopecia |
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Definition
-abundance of telogen-stage follicles, associated w/hair follicles of decr size
- total and free testosterone, DHEAS, prolactin
- TSH, T4, serum ferritin |
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Term
| Tx for adrogenetic alopecia |
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Definition
| antiandrogens (for women), oral Finasteride |
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Term
| excessive hair growth in androgen-dependent hair patterns, secondarily to increased androgenic activity |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the adrogen-sensitive hair areas |
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Definition
| upper lip, chin, chest, arm, forearm, thigh, leg, lower back, buttock |
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Term
| use the Ferriman-Gallway scale |
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Definition
Hirsutism
nml: 0 to 4
Hirsutism: > or equal to 8 |
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Term
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Definition
serum testosterone
urinary 17-ketosteroids
serum DHEA sulfate levels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| excessive hair growth beyond accepted limits in areas that are not androgen sensitive |
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Definition
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Term
1. universal hypertrichosis
2. localized hypertrichosis |
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Definition
1. congenital/hereditary; increase of existing lanugo, vellus, or terminal hair
2. secondary to irritation, trauma, or drug induced; production of lanugo hair throughout entire body (except palms + soles) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Dermatoses of sebaceous glands |
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Definition
Acne rosacea
Acne vulgaris
Perioral dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis |
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Term
| episodic reddening of face (flushing) with increases in skin temp in response to heat stimuli in mouth, spicy foods, and alcohol |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| episodic erythema, "flushing and blushing" |
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Definition
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Term
| chronic inflammatory acneiform with incr reactivity of capillaries leading to flushing and telangiectasia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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