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Depression and New Deal
quiz review
16
Social Studies
8th Grade
05/17/2012

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Cards

Term
STOCK EXCHANGE
Definition
An organized system for buying and selling shares in corporations.
Term
GREAT DEPRESSION
Definition
A severe economic crisis where total economic output dropped from $104 billion to $58 billion (1929-1932)
Term
DEFAULT
Definition
A failure to meet loan payments.
Term
HOOVERVILLES
Definition
Groups of shelters made out of old boxes and other debris. (AKA: "shantytowns")
Term
BONUS ARMY
Definition
Large group of WWI veterans who marched on Washington in 1932 to demand bonuses that were promised to them in 1945.
Term
HUNDRED DAYS
Definition
The first days of FDR's presidency in which many new economic programs were quickly approved by Congress.
Term
NEW DEAL
Definition
Laws and regulations that affected banking, the stock market, industry, agriculture, public works, relief for the poor, and conservation of resources.
Term
WORK RELIEF PROGRAMS
Definition
Gave needy people government jobs.
Term
FRANCES PERKINS
Definition
The first woman to ever serve in the Presidential cabinet.
Term
DUST BOWL
Definition
Name given to Great Plains states after large dust storms drove farmers westward off their land.
Term
MIGRANT WORKERS
Definition
People who moved from place to place to harvest fruits and vegetables.
Term
PENSION
Definition
A monthly payment for older, retired people.
Term
SECOND NEW DEAL
Definition
A new set of programs and reforms created by the Roosevelt Administration in 1935. These changed American life even more than before.
Term
SOCIAL SECURITY ACT
Definition
Create a tax on workers and employers in 1935 that provided pensions and unemployment insurance.
Term
FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT
Definition
Banned child labor and set a minimum wage of .40 cents/hour.
Term
ROOSEVELT'S COURT PACKING PLAN
Definition
Fearing an overturn of New Deal programs, FDR asked Congress to increase the number of Supreme Court Justices from 9 to 15. That way he could fill the new positions with justices that he knew would approve his programs.
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