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Dental Vocabulary
Basic Overall Tooth Anatomy
29
Dentistry
Professional
08/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Apex
Definition
Tip of root
Term
Embrasure space and 4 types
Definition
space between teeth when two adjacent teeth touch
-Facial; buccal; labial
-Lingual (larger than facial)
-Occlusal/incisal (often quite small)
-Cervical/interproximal space/ gingival
Term
Pulp cavity made up of what 3 things?
Definition
chamber, canal, horn(s)
Term
Pulp- 4 Functions
Definition
-formative (odontoblasts)
-sensory (nerve fibers)
- nutritive (blood vessels)
-protective (creates new dentin as needed)
Term
CEJ separates what?
Definition
anatomic crown from anatomic root
Term
Furcation
Definition
if root is split, are between the roots is the furcal area
(bifurcation, trifurcation) AKA interradicular space
Term
Dilacerations
Definition
Abnormal formation/ twisted crown and root
Term
Tooth Development: Anterior teeth form from how many lobes?
Definition
4- 3 facial and one lingual
Term
Tooth Development: Premolars form from how many lobes?
Definition
3 facial PLUS one per lingual cusp
Term
Tooth Development: Molars form from how many lobes?
Definition
One lobe per major cusp
Term
Tooth with longest crown?
Definition
Mandibular canine (woeful research says maxillary incisor)
Term
Longest tooth overall?
Definition
Maxillary canine
Term
Widest tooth mesiodistally?
Definition
Mandibular first molar
Term
Widest tooth buccolingually?
Definition
maxillary first molar
Term
Narrowest tooth mesiodistally?
Definition
Mandibular central incisor
Term
Mid-root Axis Line?
Definition
"Long Axis"- imaginary line that splits the root in half (mesiodistally or faciolingually)
Term
Succedaneous teeth
Definition
permanent teeth that replace deciduous teeth (20 total)
Term
Growth stages:
Primary?
Permanent?
Mixed?
Definition
Primary- 6 mo. - 6 yrs
Permanent- begins at 12 yrs
Mixed- 6 yrs- 12 yrs
Term
What teeth make up primary dentition?
Definition
Per quadrant- 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 molars
Term
Premolars replace what?
Definition
Replace molars of primary dentition
Term
Homodont?
Heterodont?
Definition
homodont- shark (only one tooth form)
heterodont- human (multiple tooth forms)
Term
Diphyodont?
Polyphyodont?
Definition
diphyodont- human (2 separate sets of teeth/dentitions)
polyphyodont- shark (more than two dentitions)
Term
Dentulous?
Edentulous?
Definition
dentulous- having teeth
edentulous- having no teeth
Term
Enamel- structure? covers what?
Definition
hard, mineralized tissue that covers dentin of the anatomical crown of the tooth
Term
Cementum- structure? covers what?
Definition
layer of hard tissue covering the dentin of the anatomic root
Term
Dentin- structure? covers what?
Definition
hard tissue which makes up the majority of the tooth; surrounds pulp cavity and is covered by enamel and cementum
Term
Pulp- structure? contains what?
Definition
living soft tissue which is within the pulp cavity; contains nutrient and nerve supply
Term
Why is enamel "whiter"?
Definition
More calcified so shows up whiter
Term
Mamelons?
Definition
rounded bumps/curve parts on incisal ridge that wear off to flattened incisal edge over time
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