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Degenerative Muscle Disease
Degenerative Muscle Disease
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/09/2015

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Term
Parkinson's Associated Health Problems
Definition
Primarily relate to muscle movement
Anxiety, depression
Sleep disturbances
Dementia
Autonomic nervous system disturbances
Term
Akinesia-PD
Definition
Absence of psychomotor activity resulting in mask-like facial expressions.
Term
Bradykinesia-PD
Definition
Slowness of movement.
Term
Rigidity - PD
Definition
"Cogwheel" rigidity, resistance to passive movement.
Term
Tremor - PD
Definition
Pill rolling of thumb against the forefingers; also seen as tremor of the hand and extremities.
Term
Postural Instability - PD
Definition
Unsteadiness that leads to danger of falling, leaning to one side, even while sitting.
Term
Cause of Parkinson's Disease
Definition
Degeneration and destruction of dopamine-producing neurons.
Term
Dopamine & Acetylcholine neurotransmitters affect...
Definition
balance, posture, muscle tone and involuntary movement.
Term
PD Drug Therapy Goals
Definition
Restore balance of neurotransmitters of dopamine & acetylcholine in brain
Improve patient's ability to perform ADL's
Term
Alzheimer's Manifestations
Definition
Anxiety
Psychoses, including paranoia & delusions
Depression
Aggressive behavior
Confusion and disorientation
Impaired memory and judgment
Inability to recognize family and friends
Term
Levodopa - PD
Definition
^ Dopamine - leads to dopamine synthesis
Drug of choice & most widely used
Easily crosses blood brain barrier
Term
Carbidopa - PD
Definition
"Boosts" effectiveness of Levodopa
Increases availability of Levodopa & Dopamine
NOT effective by itself
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