Shared Flashcard Set

Details

degenerative disorders
park/alz/ms/ep/muscle spasm/spas
44
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/11/2007

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Cards

Term
Which disease is associated with "pill rolling", hunch back, masked face and tremors?
Definition
Parkinson's
Term
Most effective drug when treating Parkinson's?
Definition
Levodopa
Term
Which drug has side effects of N & V, Dyskinesias, Cardiovascular problems, and psychosis?
Definition
Levodopa
Term
Parkinson's meds that prevent the break down of Levodopa?
Definition
Carbidopa and COMT inhibitors
Term
What is the drug of choice when treating Parkinson's?
Definition
Dopamine Agonists
Term
What are 4 Adverse effects of dopamine agonists?
Definition
1. Nausea
2. Somnolence
3. Insomnia
4. Hypotension
Term
What category of drug is Pramipexole (Mirapez)?
Definition
Dopamine Agonist
Term
Which Parkinson's med will turn your urine orange?
Definition
COMT Inhibitors

(COME see my pee! Thanks Audra!)
Term
What kind of drug is Entacapone (Comtan)?
Definition
COMT Inhibitor
Term
Which drug may delay the progression of Parkinson's?
Definition
Selegiline: MAO-B inbitor
Term
Which drug do you have to monitor CrCl?
Definition
Amantadine
Term
Can't pee, poop, see, or spit.
Definition
Anticholinergics
Term
Benztropine is what type of drug?
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Aricept, Exelon, and Razadyne is what type of Alzheimer med?; which out of the three has major GI adverse effects?
Definition
Cholinesterase inhibitors; Exelon
Term
Namenda is what type of Alz med?; how severe is it's effect?
Definition
NMDA Receptor antagonist; moderate to severe
Term
What are 3 adverse effects of NSAIDS and Asprin?
Definition
1. GI bleed
2. Renal dysfunction
3. Fluid retention
Term
Which Alzheimer's med has an antiplatelet effect?
Definition
Ginko biloba
Term
What are the 3 aspects of treatment for MS?
Definition
1. Modify disease process
2. Treate acute relapse
3. Manage symptoms
Term
What is generally the DOC for MS?
Definition
Interferon Beta
Term
Which MS drug has adverse reactions of flu-like symptoms?
Definition
Interferon beta
Term
Which MS drug is a category D pregnancy?
Definition
Mitoxantrone
Term
Which MS drug has adverse effects of myelosuppression?
Definition
Mitoxantrone
Term
Which MS drug is used to manage the symptoms of bladder dysfunction?
Definition
Oxybutynin
Term
Which MS drugs are also used to treat fatigue? (4 drugs)
Definition
Amantadine, Methylphenidate, SSRI's, and Welbutrin
Term
What are the 3 MS drugs that also treat depression?
Definition
SSRI's, Welbutrin, TCA's(also for pain)
Term
What is the DOC when treating neuropathic pain?
Definition
TCA's
Term
What drug used to treat neuropathic pain has a side effect of seizure?
Definition
Gabapentin
Term
Donepezil and Memantine is used to treat what?
Definition
Cognitive dysfunction
Term
What is the drug of choice for partial seizures?
Definition
Carbamazepine
Term
What is the DOC for absense seizures?
Definition
Ethosuximide
Term
What is the DOC for partial and generalized seizures?
Definition
Valproic acid
Term
What medication used for Epilepsy has adverse effects related to the liver, pancrease and CNS?
Definition
Valproic acid
Term
Which Epilepsy med has adverse effect of weight gain?
Definition
Carbamazepine
Term
Which Epilepsy drug has an adverse effect of Hematologic (decrease in WBC)?
Definition
Carbamazepine
Term
Which epilepsy drugs are also used for pain control?
Definition
Gabapentin and Pregabalin
Term
Which epilepsy drug do you have to watch out for the patient become dependant on or abusing?
Definition
Pregabalin
Term
Which drug is good for most seizures including Mixed?
Definition
Topiramate
Term
What are two Vitamins pregnant women should take?
Definition
Folic acid (2mg) and Vit. K (for clotting)
Term
What is your DOC when treating spasms?
Definition
Diazepam
Term
What are 2 drugs used for Spasms other than diazepam?
Definition
Baclofen and Cyclobenzaprine
Term
Which drug used for Spasticity does not decrease muscle strength?
Definition
Diazepam
Term
Which spastic drug has adverse effects of direct muscle relaxant and liver problems?
Definition
Dantrolene
Term
Which med used for Spasticity is also used in MS, spinal cord and cerebral palsy?
Definition
Baclofen
Term
What are 3 adverse effects of medications used to treat spasm?
Definition
1. CNS depression
2. Liver problems
3. Dependence
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