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Strong prescence outside of the country from which they began |
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Combination of religion and nationalism |
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Break through cultures during periods of great change |
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New religions, people that feel like they're disempowered (emphasis on the future) |
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Lives monastic life, lives outside or narrow structure of what society should does it for own salvation, ideal of perfection, & support through prayer |
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Has no training & offers materials support as well as spiritual support |
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Interprets religion in terms of the intellectual tradition of culture |
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mediates the sacred with out becoming possessed |
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Uses his connective power to enter spiritual world becomes possessed |
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Breaks away and adds elements from outside |
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one that breaks away, nothing new just greater emphasis |
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Stages of Religious development:
Childhood |
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enter the profane world and come back, move in and out of different realities |
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Stages of Religious development:
Infancy |
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Babies learn by seeing things |
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Religious States of Consciousness:
1) Peak Experience |
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maslow, the feeling of joy and creativity that comes in the peak of a high moment |
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Religious States of Consciousness:
Sufficiency |
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Wholeness & effortlessness |
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Religious States of Consciousness:
3) Meditations |
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those types of excercises help realize your experiencing the peak |
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Religious States of Consciousness:
4) religious guilt |
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The guilt is the separation of who you are and how you just acted |
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Religious States of Consciousness:
5) Dependecy |
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Stages of religious development:
Adolescence
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the hay day of religion, the prime of religion. The most emotional stage |
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Stages of religious development
Adulthood |
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Stages of religious development:
Old age |
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not so emotional, contained. Live in the present. Gives sociality and wisdom |
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Turners stages of initiation:
Separation |
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First step when you try to become something else |
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Turners stages of initiation:
Liminality |
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Turners stages of initiation:
Reagregation |
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When you are different from when you first started |
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State of conciousness:
Parallel transitions |
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Religions offer parallel to transitions in life |
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State of conciousness:
Support transitions |
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Religion supports changes later in life |
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State of conciousness:
Symbolic return |
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Religion offers symbolic return to earlier stages in life |
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State of conciousness:
Consciousness |
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Definition
How you percieve the world around you at any given moment |
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Normative moral literature |
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Gives us text to lay out what exactly is normal |
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Normative nature of society |
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tells us what normal in religion. society is influencd by religion |
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a person who makes the tradition appealing to the masses |
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works within the dominate tradition rather than start a new one |
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someon who creates a new religion, has to have good knowledge |
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structure parallel those of society mirrors where they came from |
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subsets of bigger religious groups |
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engaged right now, know what you’re thinking. |
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most of what we know exist. Easily retrievable. Back of the brain to the front of your brain. |
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the way people behave. Contains desires, basic urges, etc. assemblage. Things you don’t fully process. |
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the part of the personality that only interested in fulfilling our basic thrives. To satisfy basic urges |
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internalization of social norms |
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tries to satisfy both urges |
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1913 Humans lived in large clans. Dominated by male figures. The males killed the father figure. brought back the father figure by a totem figure. Cannot kill the totem object, no incense. |
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Published: Elementary Forms of Religious Life |
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are always as apart superior, powerful, forbidden to normal contact and deserving of great respect |
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ordinary, normal, uneventful things |
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a unified system of beliefs & practices relative to sacred things that is to say things that sell apart & forbidden |
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spirit behind the totem object. |
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what you feel spiritually
honoring the totem is a way of worshipping yourself |
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the voice of clan internalized
o When you die it recycles into the group spirit(belief of afterlife)
o Leads to belief in souls |
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Not intellectual but social. Serves as the carrier for rituals to help express. Unifies people that agree on a sacred thing. |
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engaged right now, know what you’re thinking. |
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Term
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Definition
most of what we know exist. Easily retrievable. Back of the brain to the front of your brain. |
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Term
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Definition
the way people behave. Contains desires, basic urges, etc. assemblage. Things you don’t fully process. |
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Term
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Definition
the part of the personality that only interested in fulfilling our basic thrives. To satisfy basic urges |
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Term
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Definition
internalization of social norms |
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Term
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Definition
1913 Humans lived in large clans. Dominated by male figures. The males killed the father figure. brought back the father figure by a totem figure. Cannot kill the totem object, no incense. |
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