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Definitions #6
Quiz #6
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/17/2011

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Term
Ecchymosis
Definition

Bluish discoloration of an area of skin or mucous membrane caused by the extravasation of blood into the subcutaneous tissues as the result of trauma to the underlying blood vessels or fragility of the vessel walls.

Bruise !!!!

Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
A loss of a large amount of blood in a short period, either externally or internally
Term
Impotence
Definition
Inability of the adult male to achieve or sustain a penile erection or less commonly, to ejaculate after achieveing erection.
Term
Mastectomy
Definition
The surgical removal of one or both breasts.  Commonly performed to remove a malignant tumor.
Term
Aphrodisiacs
Definition
Causes sexual arousal
Term
Antihypertensive
Definition
substance or procedure that reduces high blood pressure
Term

Homosexuality

(see sexual orientation)

Definition
The clear persistent desire of a person for affiliation with one sex rather than the other- same sex
Term
Edema
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercostal spaces of tissues, such as in the pericardial sac.
Term
Apnea
Definition
A complete absence of spontaneous respiration.
Term
Angina
Definition
Craplike choking felling resulting from insufficient oxygen supply to the myocardium. 
Term
Agonists
Definition

A drug or other substance having a specific cellular affinity that produces a predictable response. 

*A drug that interacts with a receptor to produce a response *

Term
Hyperplasia
Definition
an increase in the number of cells of a body part that results from an increased rate of cellular division.
Term
Sodomy
Definition
Anal intercourse.  Intercourse with an animal.
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Abnormal condition characterized by the collapse of the alveoli preventing the respiratory exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen in part of the lungs. 
Term
Serosanquineous
Definition

Thin and red.  Composed of serum and blood.

Discharge

Term
Incision
Definition
A cut produced surgically by a sharp instrument that creates an opening into an organ or space in the body.
Term
Hypokalemia
Definition
Less than normal potassium (K)
Term
Interstitial
Definition

The space between cells, as interstitial fluid or between organs. 

Also called intercellular

Term
Hypertonic
Definition
solution that causes a cell to shrink !!!
Term
Osmosis
Definition

The movement of a pure solvent such as water through a differentially permable membrane from a solution that has a lower solute concentration to one that has a higher solute concentration.

 

Movement of H2O from low to high concentration

Term

Hemoglobin

(Hb,Hgb)

Definition

a complex protien- iron compound in the lbood that carries oxygen to the cells from the lungs and carbon dioxide away from the cells to the lungs.

 

Red pigment in blood cells that carries oxygen

Term
Sputum
Definition
Material coughed up from lungs and expectorated through the mouth
Term
Anticholinergic
Definition

A blockade of acetycholine receptors that results in the inhibition of the transmission of parasympathetic nerve impulses.

 

Used to treat spastic orders of the GI tract to reduce salivary & bronchial secretions before surgery or to dialate the pupil

Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by reduced oxygen in the blood.
Term
Hypoxia
Definition

Inadequate oxygen tension at the cellular level characterized by tachycardia, hypertension, peripheral vasoconstriction, dizziness and mental confusion.

 

Insufficient oxygen anywhere in the body

Term
Hemoptysis
Definition

Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract.

 

Presences of blood in sputum.

Term
Isotonic
Definition
A solution that causes no change in cell volume
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