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Definitions #5
Quiz #5
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/02/2011

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Term
Proprioceptor
Definition
Any sensory nerve ending that responds to stimuli, originating from within the body related to movement and spacial position.
Term
Epigastric
Definition
The area above the stomach
Term
Ileus
Definition
An obstruction of the intestines
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
Low blood glucose level
Term
Diverticulum
Definition
A pouchlike herniation through the muscular wall of a tubular organ.
Term
Hemorrhoids
Definition
A varicosity in the the lower rectum or anus caused by congestion in the veins.
Term
Distention
Definition
Swollen
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
The frequent passage of loose watery stools, may also contain mucus, pus, blood, or excessive amounts of fat
Term
Duodunum
Definition
Shortest, widest and most fixed portion of the small intestine.  25cm long divided into superior, descending horizontal and ascending portions.
Term
Laxatives
Definition
Substance that causes evacuation of the bowel by mild action by increasing the bulk of the feces softening the stool or lubricating the intestional wall.
Term
Diuretics
Definition
A drug that promotes the formation an an excrection of urine. 
Term
Morbidity
Definition
The rate at which an illness or abnormality occurs in a particular area or population.
Term
Oliguria
Definition
Deminished capacity to form and pass urine.  Less than 500mL in every 24hrs
Term
Insomnia
Definition
Chronic inability to sleep or to remain asleep throughout the night.
Term
Narcolepsy
Definition
A syndrome characterized by sudden sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis and visual or auditory hallucinations at the onset of sleep.
Term
Parenteral
Definition
Treatment other than through the digestive system
Term
Vastus lateralis
Definition
Largest of the 4 muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated on the lateral side of the thigh.
Term
Pareshtesia
Definition
Subjective sensation, experienced as numbness, tingling, or a pins and needles feeling.
Term
Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Definition
A drug or other agent that tend to reduce tension.
Term
Sedatives/hypnotics
Definition

A drug that reversibly depresses the activity of the CNS, used chiefly to induce sleep and allay anxiety.

Treatment of insomnia

Term
Fatigue
Definition

State of exhaustion or a loss of strength of endurance.

 

Overwhelming exhaustion

Term
Endorphin
Definition
Opioid peptide acting on the central and peripheral nervous systems to reduce pain.
Term
Postmortem
Definition
After death
Term
Denial
Definition
An unconscious defense mechanism in which emotional conflict and anxiety are avoided by refusal to acknowledge those thoughts, feelings, desires, impulses, or facts that are consciously intolerable.
Term
Anger
Definition
An emotional reaction characterized by extreme displeasure, rage, indignation or hostility
Term
Ototoxicity
Definition

Harmful effects of certain substances on the 8th cranial nerve or the organs of hearing and balance.

 

Toxic drugs include- aminoglycoside, antibiotics, asprin, furosemide and quinine.

Term
Depression
Definition
A mood disturbance characterized by feelings of sadness, despair, and discouragement resulting from and normally proportinate to some personal loss or tragedy.
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