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Definitions #4
Quiz #4
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2011

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Term
Catabolism
Definition
A metabolic process in which complex substances are broken down by living cells into simple compounds.  Liberates energy for use in "work"
Term
Gastric
Definition
Pertaining to stomach
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
the coordinated, rhythmic serial contraction of smooth muscle that forces food through the digestive tract, bile through the bile duct, and urin through the ureters.
Term
Anorexia
Definition
A lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat. 
Term
Metabolism
Definition
All Chemical processess that take place in a living organism, as they relate to the distribution of nutrients in the blood after digestion.
Term
Cholecystectomy
Definition
The surgical removal of the gallbladder performed to treat cholelithiasis,cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer.
Term
Visceral
Definition
Pertaining to the viscera, or internal organs in the abdominal cavity
Term
Emesis
Definition

See Vomit-

 

to expel the contents of the stomach through the esophagus and out the mouth

Term
Sublingual
Definition
Pertaining to the area beneath the tongue
Term
Antiemetics
Definition
Pertaining to a substance or procedure that prevents or eliviates nausea and vomiting
Term
Visceral Pain
Definition
Pain that results from the activation of nociceptors of the thoratic, pelvic, or abdominal viscera.  It is felt as a poorly localized aching or cramping sensation and its often referred to cutaneous sites.
Term
Olfactory
Definition
part of brain responsible for the subjective appreciation of odors, a complex group of neurons located near the junction of the temporal and parietal lobes.
Term
Auditory
Definition
Pertaining to the sense of hearing and the hearing organs involved
Term
Gustatory
Definition
Pertaining to the act or sense of taste or the organs of taste
Term
Vision
Definition
The capacity of sight
Term

Neurological

see neurology

Definition
the field of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders
Term
Miotics
Definition
causing constriction of the pupil of the eye
Term
Mydriatics
Definition
dialation of the pupil
Term

Narcotic analgesics

see analgesics

Definition

Pain reliever - pure opioid analgesic

 

bind to neuroreceptors in the peripheral & central nervous system.  Alters patient perceptions

 

Morphine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, fentanyl, methadone

 

controlled substance

Term
Non-narcotic analgesics
Definition

Pain relievers, fever reducing

 

non-opioid

Term

Non-opioid analgesics

 

non-sterodial anti-inflammatory agents

 

NSAIDS

Definition
have anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic effects
Term
Tinnitus
Definition
a subjective noise sensation often described as ringing, heard in one or both ears.
Term
Pain
Definition
An unpleasant sensation caused by noxious stimulation of the sensory nerve endings.  It is a subjective feeling and individual response to the cause.
Term
Somatic Pain
Definition
Well-Localized pain without injury to the peripheral nerve or central nervous system
Term
Transcribe
Definition
To make a written copy of
Term
Titrate
Definition
A method of estimating the amount of solute in a solution
Term
Therapeutic effect
Definition
Primary effect intended of a drug:  Reason the drug in prescribed.
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