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definitions
Islam
21
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
06/14/2009

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
arcaded portico
Definition
a porch or walkway with a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building, esp. w/ a series of arches supported by columns, piers, or pillars
Term
ashlar
Definition
squared hewn stone laid in regular courses w/ fine joints
Term
faience
Definition
earthenware decorated with colorful, opaque glazes used for pottery or to decorate buildings, named after Faenza, Italy, where much ceramic ware was made circa 1300.
Term
hans-caravanserais
Definition
a rest house for a company of travelers journeying together, esp. across a desert
Term
horseshoe arch
Definition
pointed or rounded, horseshoe shaped arch, with inward curve above the springer, often found in Islamic buildings
Term
iwan
Definition
a vaulted hall w/ an imposing arched opening; a feature of Sassanian and Islamic architecture
Term
joggled roussoir
Definition
the joining of wedge-shaped stone blocks that form an arch, by means of notch and projections
Term
loggia
Definition
a roofed but pen gallery or arcade along the front or side of a building, often at an upper level
Term
machicolation
Definition
a projecting gallery at the top of a castle wall, supported by a row of corbeled arches, having openings in the floor through which stones and boiling liquids could be dropped on attackers; a row of small corbeled arches used as an ornamental architectural feature
Term
maksura
Definition
a railed enclosure
Term
mausoleum
Definition
a large and stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or tombs
Term
mihrab
Definition
a prayer niche in a mosque in the wall facing Mecca
Term
minaret
Definition
a tall, slender tower on a mosque w/ one or more projecting balconies from which a muezzin (crier or bells) summons the people to prayer
Term
minbar
Definition
a pulpit w/in a mosque
Term
mosque
Definition
a Moslem house of worship
Term
ulu Jami
Definition
Great Congregational Mosque - brick building, w/ walled rectangular courtyard
Term
medresa
Definition
Teaching Mosque or theological school; more sophisticated, smaller, ashlar buildings
Term
multifoil arch
Definition
an arch w/ scalloped edges or ornaments
Term
qibla
Definition
the direction of Mecca; by extension, the wall of a mosque that faces Mecca
Term
squinch
Definition
an arch or structural device forming the upper edge of an opening or a support, which is built diagonally across the corners of a rectangular space and used as the transition to a circular or octagonal superstructure
Term
stalactite ornamentation/decoration
Definition
Islamic ceiling ornament made of up squinch arches to resemble natural stalactites (in caves, mineral rich water drips)
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