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Standard enthalpy change of formation/combustion/neutralisation/reaction
11
Chemistry
11th Grade
05/14/2012

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Term
Standard enthalpy change of REACTION
Definition
The enthalpy change when substances react under standard conditions in quantities given by the equation for the reaction
Term
Standard enthalpy change of COMBUSTION
Definition
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance if burned completely in oxygen under standard conditions
Term
Standard enthalpy change of NEUTRALISATION
Definition
The enthalpy change when an acid and an alkali react together under standard conditions to give 1 mole of water
Term
Standard enthalpy change of FORMATION
Definition
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements under standard conditions
Term
Mean Bond Enthalpy
Definition
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of bonds is broken in a compound in it's gaseous state in standard conditions
Term
Bond Enthalpy
Definition
The energy required to break one bond between two atoms in a compound in it's gaseous state in standard conditions
Term
Standard Conditions
Definition
  • 298K 
  • 1 atm 
  • 1 moldm-3 for solutions substances
  • present in standard states
Term
Standard enthalpy change of LATTICE
Definition
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound forms from free gaseous ions
Term
Standard enthalpy change of ATOMISATION
Definition
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous atoms is formed from the element under standard conditions
Term
1st ionisation energy
Definition
The energy required to remove one electron from each atom in 1 mole of gaseous atoms forming 1 mole of gaseous ions with a single postive charge
Term
1st electron affinity
Definition
The energy required to add one electron to each atom in 1 mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous ions with a single negative charge (first is exo, second endo)
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