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General Provisions
Regulatory Approval Exam 1
18
Biology
Undergraduate 4
02/05/2013

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Term
Test Article
Definition
means any food additive, color additive, drug, biological product, electronic product, medical device for human use, or any other article subject to regulation under the act or under the Public Health Service Act.
Term
Control Article
Definition
means any food additive, color additive, drug, biological product, electronic product, medical device for human use, or any article other than a test article, feed, or water that is administered to the test system in the course of a nonclinical laboratory study for the purpose of establishing a basis for comparison with the test article.
Term
Act
Definition
means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended
Term
Nonclinical Laboratory
Definition
means in vivo or in vitro experiments in which test articles are studied prospectively in test systems under laboratory conditions to determine their safety. 
Term
Testing Facility
Definition
means a person who actually conducts a nonclinical laboratory study, i.e., actually uses the test article in a test system.
Term
Person
Definition
includes an individual, partnership, corporation, association, scientific or academic establishment, government agency, or organizational unit thereof, and any other legal entity.
Term
Test System
Definition
means any animal, plant, microorganism, or subparts thereof to which the test or control article is administered or added for study. T
Term
Specimen
Definition
means any material derived from a test system for examination or analysis.
Term
Raw Data
Definition
means any laboratory worksheets, records, memoranda, notes, or exact copies thereof, that are the result of original observations and activities of a nonclinical laboratory study and are necessary for the reconstruction and evaluation of the report of that study. 
Term
Quality Assurance Unit
Definition
means any person or organizational element, except the study director, designated by testing facility management to perform the duties relating to quality assurance of nonclinical laboratory studies
Term
Study Director
Definition
means the individual responsible for the overall conduct of a nonclinical laboratory study
Term
Batch
Definition
means a specific quantity or lot of a test or control article that has been characterized according to Section 58.105(a)
Term
Study Initiation Date
Definition
means the date the protocol is signed by the study director.
Term
Study Completion Date
Definition
means the date the final report is signed by the study director.
Term
Scope
Definition
This part prescribes good laboratory practices for conducting nonclinical laboratory studies that support or are intended to support applications for research or marketing permits for products regulated by the FDA
Term
Applicability to studies performed under grants and contracts
Definition
When a sponsor conducting a nonclinical laboratory study intended to be submitted or revieed by the FDA utilizes the services of a consulting laboratory, contractor,or grantee to perfom an analysis or other service, it shall notify the consulting laboratory, contracto, or grantee that the service is part of a nonclinical laboratory study that must be conducted in compliance with the provisions of this part
Term
Inspection of a testing facility
Definition

A testing facility shall permit an authorized employee of the FDA, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, to inspect the facility and to inspect all records and specimens required to be maintained regarding studies within the scope of this part


The FDA will not consider a nonclincal laboratory study in support of an application for a research or marketing permint if the testing facility refuses to premit inspection

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