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exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences, emotions or ideas from conscious awareness. -forgetting ex-husband's name -first line of defense against anxiety |
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transfer of emotions associated with a particular person, object or situation to another person, object or situation. -boss yells at man, man yells at wife -domestic abuse usually displacement |
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unacceptable feelings or behaviors are kept out of awareness by developing the opposite behavior or emotion. -man hostile toward children becomes Boy Scout leader. |
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transforming anxiety on an unconscious level into a physical symptom. -professor develops laryngitis on the day he has to defend a research proposal |
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an action or behavior that makes up for an act or communication -giving a gift to undo an argument -OCD - hand washing |
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justifying illogical or unreasonable ideas, actions or feelings by developing acceptable explanations that satisfy the teller as well as the listener. -"everybody cheats, so why shouldn't I?" |
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aggression expressed through procrastination, failure, inefficiency, passivity and illness that affect others more than oneself. |
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an individual deals with emotional conflicts or stressors by actions rather than reflections or feelings. -verbally/physically lashing out to distract oneself from threatening thoughts or feelings. |
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disruption in usual integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity or perception of the environment. -dissociative amnesia |
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emotional conflicts or stressors are dealt with by attributing negative qualities to self or others. In case of others, the individual then looks good in comparison. |
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emotional conflicts or stressors are dealt with by attributing exaggerated positive qualities to others. -Kids idealizing parents (good in order to build self-esteem) -Borderline personality |
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inability to integrate positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. -Borderline personality - used to reverse idealization of a person. |
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unconsciously rejecting emotionally unacceptable personal features and attributes them to other people, objects or situations. -scapegoating -schizophrenic paranoia |
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escaping unpleasant realities by ignoring their existence. -alcoholics -psychotic denial - gross impairment in reality testing - schizophrenia |
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emotional conflicts or stressors are dealt with by meeting the needs of others. -becoming a grief counselor after losing a loved one. |
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unconscious process of substituting constructive and socially acceptable activity for strong impulses that are not. -strong hostile feelings channeled into butcher shop. -asexual person channels energy into painting. |
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emphasizing the amusing or ironic aspects of a conflict or stressor. |
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conscious denial of a disturbing situation or feeling -"I can't worry about my rent until after my exam." |
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