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deez
almounds
25
Science
12th Grade
10/21/2014

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Term
Front
Definition
the side or part of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first; the most forward part of something.
Term
Air mass
Definition
a body of air with horizontally uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure
Term
high pressure
Definition
a condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is above average
Term
low pressure
Definition
involving a small or limited degree of physical force.
Term
cyclone
Definition
a system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure, with a counterclockwise or clockwise circulation; a depression.
Term
Anti-cyclone
Definition
a weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, around which air slowly circulates in a clockwise (northern hemisphere) or counterclockwise (southern hemisphere) direction. Anticyclones are associated with calm, fine weather.
Term
wind
Definition
the perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.
Term
temperature
Definition
degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
Term
adiabatic temperature
Definition
As air is heated it expands becoming less
dense, and as a result, lighter. Because it is lighter, it rises upwards above the
cooler
Term
thermometer
Definition
an instrument for measuring and indicating temperature, typically one consisting of a narrow, hermetically sealed glass tube marked with graduations and having at one end a bulb containing mercury or alcohol that expands and contracts in the tube with heating and cooling.
Term
anemometer
Definition
an instrument for measuring the speed of the wind, or of any current of gas
Term
Cloud
Definition
a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.
Term
Altitude
Definition
the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
Term
precipitation
Definition
the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.
Term
atmospheric pressure
Definition
the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which at sea level has a mean value of 101,325 pascals
Term
humidity
Definition
the state or quality of being humid.
Term
cold front
Definition
the boundary of an advancing mass of cold air, in particular the trailing edge of the warm sector of a low-pressure system.
Term
warm front
Definition
the boundary of an advancing mass of warm air, in particular the leading edge of the warm sector of a low-pressure system
Term
Continental polar
Definition
Continental Polar cP air mass is an air mass formed over land in a cold region
with cold dry air.
Term
continental arctic
Definition
Extremely cold temperatures and very little moisture.
These usually originate north of the Arctic Circle
Term
Maritime polar
Definition
air masses are mild and humid in summer and cool and humid in
winter
Term
occluded front
Definition
composite front produced by occlusion
Term
Stationary front
Definition
front between warm and cold air masses that is
moving very slowly or not at all.
Term
maritime tropical
Definition
air masses originate over the warm waters of the tropics and
Gulf of Mexico, where heat and moisture are transferred to the overlying air
Term
Continental tropical
Definition
a dry air mass formed over land in area
close to the equator
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