Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w fever only
Viral Pharyngitis
Bacterial Pharyngitis
Strept Pharyngitis
Scarlet Fever (rash)
Acute HIV
2' Syphilis
*w cough
Mycoplasma Pneumonia
PCP Pneumonia
*w abd pain
IMN (LLQ)
Hepatitis A/B/C (RLQ) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*painful
Laryngitis
Pharyngitis
Voice Overuse
GERD
Laryngeal Cancer (otalgia/odynophagia)
*painless
Benign Polyp
Goitre (dysphagia)
Mitral Stenosis (dysphagia)
TIA/Stroke (CN 9,10) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*local
Esophageal CA
Esophagitis (HIV, HSV, pill)
Esophageal Stricture
GERD
Plummer Vinson
Achalasia
Zenker Diverticulum
*systemic
ALS
Systemic Sclerosis
Mitral Stenosis
Goitre
Globus Hystericus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
Hodgkin
NHL
CA Gastric (virchow)
TB
*w/o constitutional symptoms
Thyroid Nodule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*constant, w wt loss
TB
HIV
Lymphoma
Hyperthyroidism
*constant, w/out wt loss
Menopause
*intermittent
Pheochromocytoma
Carcinoid (liver) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w fatigue
Pregnancy
Gastritis (anemia)
Depression
HIV
*w polyuria
UTI
DM
DI
HyperCa++
*w no nausea
ICP (headache)
*w hematemesis (see Upper GI Bleed)
*w dizziness (see CNS)
*w abd pain (see GI) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*dry
URI assoc cough
Reactive Airway
Laryngitis
Acute Bronchitis
Atypical Pneumonia
GERD (chronic)
*productive
Bact Pneumonia (acute)
Postnasal Drip
Asthma
Chronic Bronchitis
Bronchiectasis
Lung Abcess
*hemoptysis
CHF (MS w Pulmonary Edema)
TB
CA Lung
Vasculitis (hematuria) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*exertional
Pulmonary Edema (acute)
MS
MVP
COPD (Bronchitis)
Interstitial Lung Disease
(Sarcoidosis, Asbestosis, CA,
Fibrosis)
*at rest
Asthma
Pulmonary Embolism
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Interstitial Lung Disease (chronic/late) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*lightheaded/syncope
Arrythmia
MVP
Anemia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperventilation
*no lightheadedness (sympathetic)
Caffeine
Substance Abuse
Pheochromocytoma
Carcinoid (liver)
Hyperthyroidism
Anxiety (see below)
*psychologic (timeline, ppt factor)
Social Phobia
Avoidant Personality
Panic Attack
GAD
Acute Stress Disorder
PTSD
Specific Phobia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w unstable VS (RS/CV)
Angina Pectoris
Myocardial Infarction
Pericarditis
Dissecting Aortic Aneurysm
Pleurisy (Pulmonary Embolism, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax)
Cocaine Use
Anxiety
*stable VS (GI/MSK)
Esophageal Spasm
GERD
PU
Costochondritis
Muscle Strain
Acute Chest Syndrome (Sickle) |
|
|
Term
*GI*
FLANK PAIN
DIFFUSE LQ PAIN |
|
Definition
(7)
*flank pain - hematuria
Kidney Stone
Acute Pyelonephritis
Acute Glomerulonephritis
RCCA
*diffuse - crampy
GastroEnteritis
Food Poisoning
* w wt loss
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (stress)
Celiac Disease (gluten)
Crohn Ileitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Parasitic (Ameobasis, Giardiasis)
*no flatulence
Intestinal Obstruction
Small Bowel CA
Colon CA
Volvulus
Ileus
Hernia
*old pt
Mesenteric Ischemia
Mesenteric Infarction
Diverticulitis
*female pt
PID
Endometriosis
Dysmenorrhea
Vaginitis
Cystitis
Spontaneous Abortion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*related to food - recurring
Gastritis
PUD
GERD
Cholecystitis
Mesenteric Ischemia
*related to alcohol - acute
Acute Pancreatitis
Alcoholic Hepatitis
Boerhave Syndrome
*radiating to back - jaundice
Chronic Pancreatitis
Pancreatic CA
CholangioCA
Gall Stone Cholangitis
*not related to food
Myocardial Infarction
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w/o jaundice
Acute Cholecystitis
Calcular Cholecystitis
PUD
*w jaundice
Acute Hepatitis
Ascending Cholangitis (shock)
Acute Gall Stone Cholangitis
Sclerosing Cholangitis
Fitz Hugh Curtis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w trauma
Splenic Rupture
Rib Fracture
*w/o trauma
Perforated PU
Splenic Infarct
Pneumonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*GI
Acute Appendicitis
Gastroenteritis
Crohn Ileitis
*GYN
Ovarian Torsion
Rupture Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w alternating BM
Diverticulitis
Crohn Ileitis
Ulcerative Colitis
GE
*female pt
Ovarian Torsion
Rupture Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Colorectal CA
IBD
IBS
Diverticulosis
Crohn Ileitis
Ulcerative Colitis
Gastroenteritis
(related to food)
Food Poisoning
Infectious Diarrhea
Travelers Diarrhea
Amebiasis, Giardiasis
Cryptosporiasis
Hepatitis A
(related to meds)
Pseudomembranous Colitis
(w greasy stool)
Celiac Disease
Chronic Pancreatitis
Lactose Intolerance
(w systemic)
Hyper/poThyroidism
Carcinoid
Small Bowel Lymphoma
(constipation only)
Low Fiber
Fe Tablets
Substance Abuse
Hypothyroidism
Depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bleeding PU
Bleeding Esophageal Varices
Mallory Weiss (painful)
Gastritis
Gastric CA
GERD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Colorectal CA
IBD (leads to CA)
Upper GI Bleed
Diverticulosis
Hemorroids
Anal Fissure
Proctitis
Ischemic Bowel Disease
Angiodysplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*location - w assoc symptoms
Migraine (FH or PH)
Tension (stress)
Cluster (rhinorrhea, lacrimation)
Sinusitis (sinus tenderness)
Meningitis (nuchal rigidity)
Encephalitis (fever, confusion)
Stress
Acute HTN
Caffeine Withdrawal
Analgesic Withdrawal
Depression
Migraine complicated (neuro symptoms)
Partial Seizure (neuro symtpoms)
CNS Vasculitis (same)
Intracranial Neoplasm (neuro symptoms)
Pseudotumor Cerebri (female, obese, OCP)
Intracranial Abcess (neuro symptoms)
Intracranial Venous Thrombosis (same)
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (worst in life)
Intracranial Hemorrhage (increase ICP)
Verterbral Artery Dissection (same)
Temporal Arteritis (jaw pain)
TMJ Disorder (same)
Carotid Artery Dissection (origin of TA)
Trigeminal Neuralgia (cheek pain) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PROXIMAL
*w neuro symptoms
Stroke
TIA
Seizure
Todd Paralysis
Complicated Migraine
Intracranial Neoplasm
Subdural Hemorrhage
Epidural Hemorrhage
CNS Vasculitis
*progressive
Polymyositis (symmetric)
Dermatomyositis (w rash)
Duchenne (child)
Becker (adolescent)
MS (female) (episodic)
* w stiffness & pain
PMR (old female) (w TA)
Fibromyalgia (yng female)
Myotonia (w arrhythmia/cataract)
DISTAL
*ascending, yng pts
GBS (LMNL) (post URI/GIT)
ALS (U&LMNL) (muscle twitches)
*w sensory symptoms, progressive
Syringomyelia (pain/temp, incontinence)
Neurosyphilis (gait, incontinence)
*face
MG (worse w use)
Lambert Eaton (improves w use)
Facial Nerve Palsy
Horner Syndrome
IC Neoplasm (CN #7 compression)
*hand
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Hypothyroidism)
Median Nerve Overuse
Medial Epicondylitis
Cervical Osteoarthritis
*miscellaneous
Hyperventilation (hypocalcemia)
Multiple Myeloma (bone aches)
Conversion (reflexes N)
Malingering (2ary gain)
Steroids (proximal)
Statins (rhabdomyolysis)
Diuretics (hypokalemia)
Raynaud Syndrome (blue digits) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TYPE
*resting
Parkinsonism (bradykinesia)
Cerebral/Brainstem
(stroke, tumor, trauma, infection)
TIA (transient)
*postural
Essential (FH +, alleviated w alcohol)
Liver Cell Failure (estrogen changes)
Wilson Disease (personality changes)
*intention
Cerebellar (dysarthria, nystagmus, gait)
MS (episodic)(nystagmus, incontinence)
*reversible
Physiologic
(stress, fatigue, stimulants, excessive caffeine, alcohol withdrawal, hypoglycemia, hyperthyroidism)
NB: Chronic Alcoholism can cause ALL types of tremor!
NB2: Alcohol Withdrawal
6-12hrs; tremor w sympathetic overactivity
12-24hr; tremor w hallucination(w insight)
24-48hrs; withdrawal seizures
48-72hrs(DT); tremor w fever, confusion, sympathetic overactivity, visual hallucinations (no insight) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*neuro
Stroke
Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizure
Convulsive Syncope
Vasovagal Syncope
Trauma
Tumor/Abcess
Infection (meningitis, encephalitis)
*cardiac
Arrythmyia
HOCM
Aortic Stenosis
*lifestyle
Hypoglycemia
Heat Stroke
Dehydration induced Orthostatic HypoTN
Drug induced Orthostatic HypoTN
Substance Abuse/Withdrawal
Malingering |
|
|
Term
DIZZINESS/VERTIGO
(LIGHTHEADED vs SPINNING) |
|
Definition
*peripheral - episodic
BPPV (<1min) (no HL)
Meniere (~20mins) (w HL)
Labrynthitis (~dys-wks)(w HL)
Vestibular Neuritis (~dys-wks)(no HL)
*central - continuous
Acoustic Neuroma (schwannoma) (w HL)
Brainstem/Cerebellar Tumor(neuro symptoms)
VestibuloBasilar Insuffic(atherosc)(neuro)
*other
Orthostatic Hyoptension (dehydration)
MVP
MS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*SNHL (inner ear)
Cochlear Nerve Damage (Loud noise, post Viral, Head trauma, Familial)
Presbycusis (aging)
Meniere (episodic) (vertigo, tinnitus)
Tumor (Schwannoma)
*CHL (middle & external ear)
Otosclerosis (gradual)
Infection (OM)
Effusion (post URI)
Wax Impaction
FB Impaction
*w balance problems
see Dizziness.. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*sudden
retinal artery occlusion
retinal vein occlusion
acute angle glucoma
retinal detachment
temporal arteritis
*gradual
cataract
open angle glucoma
retinopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*progressive
Alzheimer Dementia (gradual) (old age)
Vascular Dementia (stepwise) (ministrokes)
Lewy Body Dementia (fluctuate) (parkinson)
Creutzfeldt Jacob (rapidly) (myoclonus)
Subdural Hematoma (old pt/trauma)(lucid)
Intracranial Neoplasm (neuro symptoms)
*reversible
Wernicke Encephalitis (B1/alcohol) (gait)
SCD (B12/gastritis) (gait, WNT)
Depression (pseudodementia) (sadness)
NPH (gait, incontinence)
Neuro Syphilis (gait, incontinence, WTN)
HIV Dementia (>1mo)
Hypothyroidism
Hypoglycemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*according to duration
Schizophrenia (>6mo)
Schizophreniform (1-6mo)
Brief Psychotic Disorder (<1mo) (stress)
Schizotypal (magical thinking)
Schizoid (prefers isolation)
*w mood disturbance
Schizoaffective Disorder (2wks+sad/manic)
Mood Disorder w Psychotic Features
Depression w Psychotic Features
Substance induced Psychosis
Illness induced Psychosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*according to duration
Normal Bereavement (2mo)
Adjustment w Depressed Mood (strong reaction to stressful event)
Major Depressive Disorder (6-12mo) (early morning awakening)
Seasonal Affective Disorder (winter time)
*according to severity
Dysthymic (>2yrs) (less severe)
Cyclothymic (>2yrs) (dysthymia/hypomania)
Bipolar I (manic+/-depressive episode)
Bipolar II (hypomanic+depressive episode)
(NB:manic=1wk, hypomanic=4dys)
*w pyschotic features
Major Depression w Psychosis
Schizoaffective Disorder
Substance Induced Mood Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*psychiatric
Major Depression (early morning awakening)
Atypical Depression (increased sleep & wt) (able to react happily to pleasant stuff)
Adjustment Disorder (severe response to stress)
PTSD (>1mo) (flashbacks, avoids triggers)
Acute Stress Disorder (3dys-1mo)
GAD (>6mo) (unrelated to anything)
Psychotic/Delusional Disorder
*organic
Colorectal CA
Hypothyroidism
Renal Failure
Anemia
HyperCalcemia
*w polydypsia
DM
DI
1ary Polydypsia
*sleep related
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Narcolepsy (excessive daytime sleepiness)
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Caregiver)
Workshift Sleep Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stress induced Insomnia
Caffeine induced Insomnia
Insomnia w Circadian Rhythm Disorder
Insomnia w Major Depressive Disorder
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
1ary Hypersmonia Daytime Fatigue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(10)
*oliguria
UTI
*polyuria
DM
DI |
|
|
Term
URINARY BLEED
(infection, stone, cancer) |
|
Definition
*beginning of stream - urethra
UTI (urethritis)
*all through stream - kidney/ureter
Acute Pyelonephritis
Acute IgA Glomerulonephritis (post URI/GI)
Renal Stone
RCC
PCKD
*termination of stream - bladder/prostate
UTI (cystitis)
Bladder Stone
Bladder Cancer
UTI (prostatitis)
Prostate Cancer
*bleeding other orifices
Coagulation Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Urethritis
Cystitis
Prostatitis
UTI
*w flank radiation
Pyelonephritis
Kidney Stone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stress Incontinence (gradual leak)
-weakened pelvic floor, put added pressure
eg. pregnancy, prostate surgery, obesity
with exercise, cough/sneeze/laugh
Urge Incontinence (sudden loss)
-damage to nerve or muscle
eg. MS, DM, Stroke, Parkinson, UB Stone
Mixed Incontinence (both)
eg. meds
Overflow Incontinence (spill over)
-mass effect blocking urine flow,
eg. BPH, constipation, tumor
Functional Incontinence (non CNS, non MSK)
eg. dementia, arthritis
Overactive Incontinence (frequency)
*w neuro symptoms
NPH (gait, dementia)
DM (tingling, vision) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w/o constitutional symptoms
BPH
*w constitutional symptoms
Prostate CA
RCCA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w morning erection
Psychogenic ED
Drug Related ED
*no morning erection - organic
ED due to DM
ED due to HTN
*other
Peyronie Disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*secondary
Pregnancy
Premature Ovarian Failure
Peri/Menopause
Sheehan Syndrome
Asherman Syndrome
*primary
Anovulatory Cycles (DUB)
PCOS
*endocrine - HPA axis
Hyperprolactinemia
2ary to Prolactinoma
Hyper/Hypothyroidism
Pitutary CA
Adrenal CA
Ovarian CA
*lifestyle
Anxiety induced
PTSD
Depression
Anorexia
UTI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*obstetric
Ectopic Pregnancy
Molar Pregnancy
Spontaneous Abortion
*3rd trimester
Placenta Previa (painless)
Abruptio Placenta (painful)
*gynecologic
Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian Torsion
Fibroid
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Endometrial Polyps
Cervical Polyps
Cervicitis/PID
Cervical CA
*post-menopausal
Endometrial CA
Cervical CA
Atrophic Endometrium
Atrophic Vaginitis
*endocrine
Hyper/HypoThyroidism
DM
*others
Cervical Laceration
Coagulation Disorder
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endometriosis (dysparunia, dyschezia)
Adenomyosis (enlarge uterus, abd fullness)
Fibroid
PID
IUD
STD
Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian CA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vaginosis - Gardinella (fishy smell)
Vaginitis - Candida (cottage cheese)
Vaginitis - Trichomonus (itching, frothy)
Cervicitis - Chlamydia (incubation 1-3wks)
Cervicitis - Gonorrhea (incubation 2-5dys) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Atrophic Vaginitis
Cervicitis
Endometriosis
PID
Vaginismus (ms spasm, anxiety)
Vulvodynia (chronic pain)
Depression
Domestic Violence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
RA
SLE
*w neuro symptoms
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Median n. Compression
Radiculopathy C6,7
De Quervain Tendonitis
*lifestyle
Domestic Violence
Elder Abuse
Substance Abuse
Factitious Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lat. Epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
Stress Fracture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*referred
Angina
MI
*overuse/trauma
Tendinitis
*w meds
Rhabdomyolosis (statins)
Inclusion Body Myositis (cortizone)
*w constitutional symptoms
Polymyositis
*lifestyle
Domestic Violence
Elder Abuse
Substance Abuse
Factitious Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
RA
SLE
*w/o constitutional symptoms
Gout
Pseudogout
*overuse/trauma
Rotator Cuff Injury
Shoulder Dislocation
Fracture Humerous
*lifestyle
Domestic Violence
Elder Abuse
Substance Abuse
Factitious Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w neuro symptoms
Cervical Disc Herniation
Cervical Disc Fracture
Radiculopathy C4,5
*w/o neuro symptoms
Muscle Strain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w neuro symptoms
Lumbar Disc Herniation
Lumbar Disc Fracture
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Tumor vertebral Canal
Ankylosing Spondylitis
*w/o neuro symptoms
Lumbar Ms Strain
Malingering
*w claudication symptoms
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (pseudo)
Periph Vascular Disease (true)
LeRiche Syndrome (w ED) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
RA
SLE
*overuse/trauma
Ms/Ligament Strain
Labral Tear
Tronchanteric Bursitis
Hip Fracture
Pelvic Fracture
Hip Dislocation
*lifestyle
Domestic Violence
Elder Abuse
Substance Abuse
Factitious Disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"ISOLATED"
*overuse/trauma - athletic
Pubalgia
Osteitis Pubis
Adductor Tendinitis
Labral Tear
Muscle Strain
Ligament Strain
Chondral Injury
Stress Fracture
"REFERRED"
*urinary
UTI
Pyelonephritis
Kidney Stone
*male
Orchitis
Epididymitis
Testicular Torsion
*female
Ovarian Cyst
Ectopic Pregnancy
PID
Endometriosis
*abdomen - acute
Appendicitis
Diverticulitis
Psoas Abcess
Aortic Aneurysm
*abdomen - chronic
Hernia
Malignancy
Diverticulosis
IBD
*lower back/buttocks
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Postoperative Neuralgia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
RA
SLE
Gout
Pseudogout
Septic Arthritis
Lyme Arthritis
Reactive Arthritis
ParvoB19 Arthritis
Disseminated Gonorrhea
Arthritis w IBD
*overuse/trauma
Osteoarthritis
Menisceal Tear
Ligament Damage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w immobility
DVT
*trauma/overuse
Superficial Venous Thrombosis
Cellulitis
Baker Cyst Rupture
*w meds
Rhabdomyolosis (statins)
Inclusion Body Myositis (cortizone)
*w constitutional symptoms
Polymyositis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w constitutional symptoms
RA
SLE
*overuse/trauma
Foot Sprain
Splinter
Foreign Body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*according to location
Heel Fracture
Stress Fracture
Plantar Fascitis
Splinter
Foreign Body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*chest
Hemothorax
Pneumothroax
Pneumonia
*abdomen
Rib Fracture
Rupture Spleen
Hemoperitoneum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Domestic Violence
Rape
Substance Abuse
Consensual Violent Sex
Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
Cancer
HIV
Diet/drugs
Anorexia
Malabsorption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*endocrinal
Hypothyroidism
Cushing
PCOS
DM
Reactive Postprandial Hypoglycemia
Insulinoma
*other
Smoking Cessation
Atypical Depression
Drug Side Effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*D.E.M.D.E.M.C.C.C.*
Diagnosed
Educate
Monitor
Diet
Exercise
Meds
Compliance
Complications
Chronic Illness Effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*S.P.I.K.E.* protocol
Setup
Perception
Invitation
Knowledge
Emotions
Strategy/Summary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Neonatal Sepsis
Meningitis
Acute OM
URI
Pneumonia
*w vomiting
UTI
Pyelonephritis
GE (bact, viral, paras)
Food Poisoning
Volvulus
Intususseption
*w rash
Measles
Rubella
Roseola
Fifth Disease
Varicella Chickenpox
Scarlet Fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*w vomiting
Pyloric Stenosis
Partial Dudenal Atresia
GERD
GE
*w fever
Hepatitis
UTI
OM
*w constipation
Hisrchsprung
Imperforate Anus
Anal Stenosis
Hypothyroidism
Lead Poisoning
Low Fiber Diet
*w certain foods
Colic
Formula Allergy
Lactose Intolerance
GERD
*acute abd
Intussusception
Appendicitis
Meckel Diverticulum
Volvulus
Enterocolitis
Blunt Trauma
Strangulated Hernia
Testicular Torsion
*inconsistent hx
Somatoform
Malingering
Child Abuse
IBS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bact Conjunctivitis
Viral Conjunctivitis
Keratitis
Uveitis
Seasonal Allergies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Constitutional Short Stature
Genetic Causes
Chronic Renal Insufficiency
Cystic Fibrosis
GH Deficiency
Hypothyroidism
Malabsorption
Failure to Thrive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ADHD
Opposition Defiant Disorder
Conduct Disorder
Adjustment Disorder
Age Appropriate Behaviour
Substance Abuse
Intoxication
Manic Episode
Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
