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DBA, Chapter 8
Designing Policy Based Management
40
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
03/21/2011

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Term
what is an extensible and scalable configuration framework used to manage servers?
Definition
Policy Based Management
Term
True or False, Policy Based Management can be Applied to servers, Databases and other Objects
Definition
True
Term
True or False, Policy Based Management Help you control and manage the configuration of data services throughout the enterprise
Definition
True
Term
True or False, Policy Based Management allows you to prevent changes that deviate from the specified configurations
Definition
True
Term
True or False, Policy Based Management CANNOT be scaled across multiple servers for consistent configuration enforcement
Definition
False, it can be scaled across multiple servers
Term
what are Facets?
Definition
the core objects on which standards are built. They define the type of object or option to be checked.
Term
how many facets does SQL server ship with?
Definition
74 facets
Term
where are the objects for Policy Based Management stored?
Definition
in the msdb database
Term
what is the equivalent of a WHERE clause in a DML statement?
Definition
Conditions
Term
how can you define conditions to be checked or enforced?
Definition
by defining criteria for the properties of a facet, using one or more facet properties
Term
true or false, a condition can only be defined by one facet property that can be checked for multiple criteria
Definition
false, it can be defined by one or more facet properties, each facet property can be checked for multiple criteria
Term
true or false, a single condition can be defined for multiple facets
Definition
false, a single condition cannot be defined for multiple facets
Term
comparison operators are used to build ________
Definition
conditions
Term
complex conditions can be defined using what?
Definition
the advanced editor
Term
what kind of values must a condition return?
Definition
True or False values
Term
what are the 4 properties of a condition?
Definition
1. Name
2. Facet
3. Expression
4. Description
Term
what is used to specify the objects to compare the condition against?
Definition
Policy Targets
Term
true or false, Policy Targets cannot target a policy at the server level, such as instances of SQL Server 2008
Definition
false, they can target a policy at the server level
Term
true or false, Policy Targets, can target a policy at the database level, such as all user databases or all system databases
Definition
true
Term
regarding Policy Targets, what targets can you use?
Definition
1. server instances
2. databases
3. tables
4. indexes
5. logins & database users
6. audit objects
7. linked servers
8. triggers
9. Resource Governor and its objects
10. schemas
Term
what can be created for a single condition and are set to either enforce or check compliance?
Definition
Policies
Term
what are the execution modes available?
Definition
On Demand
On Change: Log Only
On Change: Prevent
On Schedule
Term
if a policy was created using a condition that was defined with the advanced editor, what is the only execution mode that's available?
Definition
On Demand
Term
what policy, evaluates the policy only when you directly execute the policy (also called ad hoc policy evaluation)
Definition
On Demand
Term
what policy, evaluates a policy when a relevant change is made; logs policy violations in event logs?
Definition
On Change: Log Only
Term
what policy, when nested triggers are enabled uses DDL triggers to prevent policy violations by detecting changes that violate policy and rolling them back?
Definition
On Change: Prevent
Term
what policy, uses SQL Server Agent jobs to periodically evaluate policies; logs violations in event logs; generates a report
Definition
On Schedule
Term
One Change: Prevent mode can only be used when?
Definition
only when it is possible for a DDL trigger to prevent the change
Term
A policy includes these properties
Definition
1. Name
2. Enabled
3. Check condition
4. Targets
5. Evaluation mode
6. Server restriction
7. Category
8. Description
9. Additional Help Hyperlink
Term
what can be used to group one or more policies into a single compliance unit?
Definition
Policy Categories
Term
if not specified, all policies belong to what category?
Definition
the Default category
Term
to check or enforce policies, you create a ___________ to one or more policies
Definition
subscription
Term
at what levels does a subscription occur?
Definition
instance and database level
Term
when a policy category is set to ______, and the instance is subscribed to the category, all databases that meet the target are controlled by the policies within the policy category.
Definition
Mandate
Term
Policies that cannot be set to enforce compliance must be checked ________
Definition
manually
Term
how can you check Policy Compliance manually?
Definition
Right-click Object Explorer, select Policies, then View. Right-click the instance name and select Policies, then Evaluate to execute the policies
Term
what can you configure to allow you to manage multiple instances of SQL Server
Definition
Central Management Server
Term
true or false, once set up, you can evaluate policies against a specific instance, folder or all instances underneath the Central Management Server
Definition
True
Term
true or false, policies and conditions cannot be exported to files and imported from files.
Definition
Term
True or False, if you import from the Central Management Server, the policies are imported to every instance defined underneath the Central Management Server, and to the Central Management Server itself
Definition
false, the policies are not imported to the Central Mangement Server itself.
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