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Hardware failure: User error: Application failure: Software failure: Too much privilege: Physical disaster: |
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it takes the whole server down, |
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masterdb only needs to be backed up when |
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you create a DB, change configuration values, configure SQL logins, or similar changes to DBs on a server |
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what should be backed up more often development db or production db |
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A _______ does not need frequent regular backups |
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A db that is updated 7x24 should be backed up ______ |
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A db used that is updated nightly by batch runs should be backed up at _________ |
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When to schedule backups? |
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Do them when the db usage is as low as possible, for best speed of backup (off-peak hours), but this is not always possible |
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Do you need to store backups off site? |
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Simple Full Bulk-Logged |
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SQL Server minimally logs transactions that occur, then truncates the transaction log at each checkpoint |
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what does the simple recovery model not allow |
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transaction log backups or recovery to a point in time or point of failure |
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msdb, master, and tempdb databases use the_____ recovery model by default |
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model db uses the ____ recovery model by default |
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Provides complete transaction logging; all transactions are logged into the transaction log, which is never truncated during normal operations |
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Bulk-logged recovery model: |
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Provides a mechanism for minimally logging information to the transaction log during bulk operations such as BULK INSERT, SELECT INTO statements, and BCP inserts |
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Captures all pages within a DB that contain data; pages without data are not included in the backup |
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A means to back up only those parts of the DB that are changing |
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A partial backup normally includes the primary filegroup and read-write filegroups |
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May or may not include read-only filegroups |
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Is a copy of files or filegroups of a database Typically used for very large databases for which full backup is infeasible A transaction log backup is also needed with this type of backup if read/write files or filegroups are included |
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Captures all extents that have changed since the last full backup |
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Differential backups can only be used in conjunction with ________ |
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forces the restore over top of an existing db |
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must be specified if you want the db to be online and accessible for transactions after RESTORE operation Includes the redo & undo phases Additional backups cannot be restored Is the default |
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if used, db is left in a RECOVERING state Omits the undo phase to preserve uncommitted transactions Allows you to apply differential and/or transaction log backups |
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allows you to issue SELECT statements while still applying additional differential and/or transaction log restores |
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allows you to change the location of db files during the restore operation |
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Indicates that the contents of the page are not consistent Occurs when the page checksum does not match the contents of the page Usually occurs when a disk controller begins to fail |
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If page corruption occurs in an index, |
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drop and recreate the index to remove the corruption |
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If page corruption occurs in a table or on the primary key, |
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you must perform a restore to fix it |
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To restore from damaged backup media |
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use the CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR option for a RESTORE DATABASE or RESTORE LOG command |
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a two phase process that occurs when SQL Server is started, REDO then UNDO phase |
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Snapshot can be used to revert the source db to the snapshot state in the event of a user error |
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(such as dropping a table) |
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Only ______ Database Snapshot can exist for the source db |
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